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The Author says that just because few small magazines were not considered for publicising the event, there was dismal attendance of local people as well as unusually low charity .

To weaken this, we require something which can prove that there was some other reason for low attendance .

Option C clearly mentions that because of the presence of other charity events, many regular donators were attracted towards attending those events. So, this option is a weakener.
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Bunuel
The Motor Drivers’ Association annually hosts a charity event to raise donations for several local welfare organisations. The funds raised at this year’s charity event were unusually low because of unexpectedly dismal attendance by the locals. All the usual mediums of publicity used every year such as televisions, big tabloids, hoardings, etc. were used to extensively advertise the event well ahead of the set date for this year’s event too. Only a few small magazines were not considered this year for the purpose of publicizing the event. This shows even the smallest departure from the usual can greatly impact the outcome of the situation.

Which of the following, if true, most seriously weakens the argument?

A. While most people who skipped this year read the small magazines, only a minority of them were not reached through other print and advertising channels.

B. Most of the donations come from the businessmen of the city who liberally contribute to the funds under their corporate social responsibility.

C. Several fund raisers that captured the interest of many of the regular charity donators were held in the city on the same day, something that would otherwise be impossible because of paucity of banquet halls.

D. There has been very little variation in the circulation of the small magazines of the city.

E. The charity event organized by the Motor Drivers’ Association is the most eagerly awaited annual event in the city.

Let's see what the Questions says -

Quote:
This year the charity weren't able to raise the funds it usually does historically. So the author gives the reason as a slight change in advertisement strategy which was to "skip small magazines advertisements". He then concluded that "This shows even the smallest departure from the usual can greatly impact the outcome of the situation.".

We need to weaken that -

No lets dive into answer analysis -

A. While most people who skipped this year read the small magazines, only a minority of them were not reached through other print and advertising channels. - This does not give any reason to doubt the authors reasoning. It says that only a minority of them were not reached, but what if they were the ones who could have contributed the most to charity?

B. Most of the donations come from the businessmen of the city who liberally contribute to the funds under their corporate social responsibility. - This options is irrelevant. We do not need this information to doubt the author.

C. Several fund raisers that captured the interest of many of the regular charity donators were held in the city on the same day, something that would otherwise be impossible because of paucity of banquet halls. _ This clearly gives an alternate reason why the donation was poor this year. Since, other fund raisers were held on the same day, it is logical to say that it resulted in poor collection for the Motor Driver's Association.

D. There has been very little variation in the circulation of the small magazines of the city. - This is irrelevant with our discussion.

E. The charity event organized by the Motor Drivers’ Association is the most eagerly awaited annual event in the city. - This has nothing to do with how much people donate.

Hence, (C) is the best answer.
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The argument states that the funds raised at this year's charity event were unusually low due to poor attendance by the locals, despite extensive advertising using the usual mediums. It concludes that even the smallest departure from the usual can greatly impact the outcome. To weaken this argument, we need to find an option that suggests another reason for the low attendance or challenges the idea that a small departure from the usual advertising methods was the cause.

Option C most seriously weakens the argument. It states that several other fund raisers that captured the interest of many regular charity donators were held in the city on the same day, which would otherwise be impossible due to a lack of banquet halls. This suggests that the low attendance at the charity event may be due to competition from other events rather than a failure of the advertising efforts.
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So we eliminate option A cause it question the premise right ?

dprasadd


In order to weaken the argument we must attack the "reason for low attendance by the locals" and look for such an option that weakens the funds raised weren't because of the consideration of small magazines.

A. While most people who skipped this year read the small magazines, only a minority of them were not reached through other print and advertising channels.--->If the minority of them were not reached then it shouldn't affect the funds. So, no.

B. Most of the donations come from the businessmen of the city who liberally contribute to the funds under their corporate social responsibility.--->This doesn't explain why the attendance was low.

C. Several fund raisers that captured the interest of many of the regular charity donators were held in the city on the same day, something that would otherwise be impossible because of paucity of banquet halls.--->This looks good. If regular charity donators went on to some other event on the same day it can be the reason for low attendance and not because of consideration of small magazines.

D. There has been very little variation in the circulation of the small magazines of the city.--->Not a sound answer. Little or not this fails to weaken the argument.

E. The charity event organized by the Motor Drivers’ Association is the most eagerly awaited annual event in the city.--->Doesn't explain the cause of low attendance. So, out.
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Answer A doesn't contradict anything said in the premises. It tells us that people who skipped the event mostly do read the small magazines that were passed up. The premises never say that people don't read these magazines. A also says that most people were reached by other means, but again, the argument never says otherwise. The problem with A is that it doesn't give us a reason to question the stated interpretation (small changes make a difference) in favor of another. If anything, this supports the idea that the failure to advertise in these small magazines was in fact the source of trouble, since clearly people were still getting the information from other sources and still chose not to come.

One source of trouble may be that the argument as written is not actually fully written out. I think the author's intention was to suggest that not advertising in these magazines was the small "departure" referenced in the conclusion. However, there's no indication that these small magazines were used in previous years, so it's not actually clear from the argument what the departure was. It's hard to strengthen or weaken an argument when it's not 100% clear what the argument is. An official question wouldn't operate this way.
sambhavrastogi
So we eliminate option A cause it question the premise right ?
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