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Q. The much debated position on the acceleration of GDP contends that the industrial revolution which begun 300 years back with the invention of steam engine, and it has progressed since then.

A. which begun 300 years back with the invention of steam engine, and it has progressed
B. had begun 300 years back with the invention of steam engine and had been progressing
C. had begun 300 years back with the invention of steam engine and has progressed
D. began 300 years back with the invention of steam engine, and it has been progressing
E. began 300 years back with the invention of steam engine and has progressed


It was easy to cut down to D and E but I do not understand why the answer would be E and not D. Here is my understanding, do tell me if something's quite wrong here...
The much debated position on the acceleration of GDP contends that the industrial revolution which begun 300 years back with the invention of steam engine, and it has progressed since then.

It started 300 years back... fine... go with simple past tense - began is ok.
Has it stopped... Are we still not in the industrial revolution... I took this logically has something started 300 years back and is still going on (present continuous tense) . How is this thought any lesser than stating something started 300 years back and has progressed since then...

Can anyone provide me a better explanation please?



The sentence D has the word "it" making it a Pronoun error.

Also, as you have already used "Since" , you dont need to include "has been" which is another present perfect tense usage in the same sentence.


Sounds logical.. The "it" gives discrepancy as to whether the industrial revolution or the steam engine is progressing
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Q. The much debated position on the acceleration of GDP contends that the industrial revolution which begun 300 years back with the invention of steam engine, and it has progressed since then.

A. which begun 300 years back with the invention of steam engine, and it has progressed
B. had begun 300 years back with the invention of steam engine and had been progressing
C. had begun 300 years back with the invention of steam engine and has progressed
D. began 300 years back with the invention of steam engine, and it has been progressing
E. began 300 years back with the invention of steam engine and has progressed


It was easy to cut down to D and E but I do not understand why the answer would be E and not D. Here is my understanding, do tell me if something's quite wrong here...
The much debated position on the acceleration of GDP contends that the industrial revolution which begun 300 years back with the invention of steam engine, and it has progressed since then.

It started 300 years back... fine... go with simple past tense - began is ok.
Has it stopped... Are we still not in the industrial revolution... I took this logically has something started 300 years back and is still going on (present continuous tense) . How is this thought any lesser than stating something started 300 years back and has progressed since then...

Can anyone provide me a better explanation please?



The sentence D has the word "it" making it a Pronoun error.

Also, as you have already used "Since" , you dont need to include "has been" which is another present perfect tense usage in the same sentence.

I believe the error is in parallelism. Whenever the sentence uses the word "that", one should check if part before and after 'and' are parallel. D is incorrect mainly because first part, " began 300 years back with the invention of steam engine" is past tense and part after "and" - "it has been progressing" is present perfect progressive tense.
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Stuck b/w option D & E.
Please Help!!

Thanks & Regards,
Anurag
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royQV
ketangulati
It was easy to cut down to D and E but I do not understand why the answer would be E and not D. Here is my understanding, do tell me if something's quite wrong here...
The much debated position on the acceleration of GDP contends that the industrial revolution which begun 300 years back with the invention of steam engine, and it has progressed since then.

It started 300 years back... fine... go with simple past tense - began is ok.
Has it stopped... Are we still not in the industrial revolution... I took this logically has something started 300 years back and is still going on (present continuous tense) . How is this thought any lesser than stating something started 300 years back and has progressed since then...

Can anyone provide me a better explanation please?



The sentence D has the word "it" making it a Pronoun error.

Also, as you have already used "Since" , you dont need to include "has been" which is another present perfect tense usage in the same sentence.


Sounds logical.. The "it" gives discrepancy as to whether the industrial revolution or the steam engine is progressing

No this is not the case. "It" here is fine! Discrepancy arises when the relative pronoun refers to two nouns in the sentence giving rise to two different meanings.
Here, it can not refer to steam engines as it will be illogical to say "engine" has been progressing since then. So, "it" only makes sense with Industrial Revolution per the given context.

So, imo too (D) looks like the right choice. We are still in the midst of Industrial Revolution, so present perfect continuous seems to me the correct verb tense choice here.
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Hi,

In the question "The much debated position on the relationship between the GDP and the industrial revolution claims that the acceleration of the GDP that begun 300 years ago with the advent of the industrial revolution, and continued since then." suppose one encounters two option as below

A.that began 300 years ago with the advent of the industrial revolution and has

B. began 300 years ago with the advent of the industrial revolution and has

Which one of the two will be correct?

As per some explanation "The acceleration of GDP" will not be having any verb if "that" is present in the sentence as "That" will take both verbs "began" and "has continued" Option B is correct

Now since "that" is referring to noun phrase "acceleration of GDP " then why Option A, as given above may not be correct?

In many cases of Relative Pronoun modifier clauses "that" becomes the subject referring to the preceding noun entity and fulfils the SV Pair condition ,then why in those questions the "noun entity" and "that" is not viewed separately as seen in the above question?

Example: Retailers do not approve of the apps that allow shoppers to perform immediate price-comparison by scanning a product on the shelf.

In this sentence “that” refers to the preceding noun – apps - and the entire underlined clause modifies this noun – apps.
As you can see, “that” is the subject of the purple clause. Its verb is “allow”.

Then why the below statement cannot be correct?

The much debated position on the relationship between the GDP and the industrial revolution claims that the acceleration of the GDP that began 300 years ago with the advent of the industrial revolution and has continued since then

Please explain the above query?

Also if possible one module on "Demystifying the Usage of that" may be included in the course

Regards
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