Responding to a pm:
Question:
3/4, 5/36, 7/144 ...
The numbers above form a sequence, t1, t2, and t3 , which is defined by\(t_m = \frac{1}{m^2} - \frac{1}{(m+1)^2}\) for all positive integers m. Is the sum of the first J terms of the sequence greater than 63/64?
(1) j>8
(2) j<16
Solution:
The numbers given above don't help us in any calculations. We should try to write the sequence on our own.
\(t_m = \frac{1}{m^2} - \frac{1}{(m+1)^2}\)
\(t_1 = 1 -
1/4\)
\(t_2 =
1/4 -
1/9\)
\(t_3 =
1/9 - 1/16\)
Notice that the second term cancels out the first term of the next number.
So when we add all these numbers, we will be left with 1 - the second term of the last number (because it will not get canceled)
(1) j>8
The number of terms will be at least 9.
The sum of first 9 terms \(= 1 - \frac{1}{10^2} = 99/100\)
This is greater than 63/64. As the number of terms keep increasing, the second term which is subtracted keeps getting smaller so the sum tends toward 1. Hence the sum will always be greater than 63/64.
Sufficient.
(2) j<16
The number of terms could be 1 or 9 or 15 etc
If the number of terms is 1, the sum will be 3/4 which is less than 63/64. As discussed in statement 1, if the number of terms is 9, the sum will be greater than 63/64.
Not sufficient.
Answer (A)