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These pattern questions always get me.

Thanks for the explanation
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Responding to a pm:

Question:
3/4, 5/36, 7/144 ...
The numbers above form a sequence, t1, t2, and t3 , which is defined by\(t_m = \frac{1}{m^2} - \frac{1}{(m+1)^2}\) for all positive integers m. Is the sum of the first J terms of the sequence greater than 63/64?

(1) j>8
(2) j<16

Solution:
The numbers given above don't help us in any calculations. We should try to write the sequence on our own.
\(t_m = \frac{1}{m^2} - \frac{1}{(m+1)^2}\)
\(t_1 = 1 - 1/4\)
\(t_2 = 1/4 - 1/9\)
\(t_3 = 1/9 - 1/16\)

Notice that the second term cancels out the first term of the next number.
So when we add all these numbers, we will be left with 1 - the second term of the last number (because it will not get canceled)

(1) j>8

The number of terms will be at least 9.
The sum of first 9 terms \(= 1 - \frac{1}{10^2} = 99/100\)
This is greater than 63/64. As the number of terms keep increasing, the second term which is subtracted keeps getting smaller so the sum tends toward 1. Hence the sum will always be greater than 63/64.
Sufficient.

(2) j<16
The number of terms could be 1 or 9 or 15 etc
If the number of terms is 1, the sum will be 3/4 which is less than 63/64. As discussed in statement 1, if the number of terms is 9, the sum will be greater than 63/64.
Not sufficient.

Answer (A)
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VeritasKarishma
Responding to a pm:

Question:
3/4, 5/36, 7/144 ...
The numbers above form a sequence, t1, t2, and t3 , which is defined by\(t_m = \frac{1}{m^2} - \frac{1}{(m+1)^2}\) for all positive integers m. Is the sum of the first J terms of the sequence greater than 63/64?

(1) j>8
(2) j<16

Solution:
The numbers given above don't help us in any calculations. We should try to write the sequence on our own.
\(t_m = \frac{1}{m^2} - \frac{1}{(m+1)^2}\)
\(t_1 = 1 - 1/4\)
\(t_2 = 1/4 - 1/9\)
\(t_3 = 1/9 - 1/16\)

Notice that the second term cancels out the first term of the next number.
So when we add all these numbers, we will be left with 1 - the second term of the last number (because it will not get canceled)

(1) j>8

The number of terms will be at least 9.
The sum of first 9 terms \(= 1 - \frac{1}{10^2} = 99/100\)
This is greater than 63/64. As the number of terms keep increasing, the second term which is subtracted keeps getting smaller so the sum tends toward 1. Hence the sum will always be greater than 63/64.
Sufficient.

(2) j<16
The number of terms could be 1 or 9 or 15 etc
If the number of terms is 1, the sum will be 3/4 which is less than 63/64. As discussed in statement 1, if the number of terms is 9, the sum will be greater than 63/64.
Not sufficient.

Answer (A)

Hi VeritasKarishma

For S1 -- i noticed you were able to determine that 99/100 is GREATER than 63/64

How did you make this decision without doing any math or calculation ? When taking the test , I would NOT be able to determine which is larger and which is larger without a calculator

Please let us know your thoughts !

Thank you !!
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