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The presence of both plant impressions and phytoliths led researchers analyzing soil in and around Mesolithic graves in Israel to conclude there was habitual use of plants, and particularly of flowering and aromatic varieties, in the rituals associated with burial of the dead at Raqefet.

A.researchers analyzing soil in and around Mesolithic graves in Israel to conclude there was habitual use of plants, and particularly of flowering and aromatic varieties, in the rituals associated with burial of the dead at Raqefet
B. researchers who would analyze soil in and around Mesolithic graves in Israel to conclude there had been habitual use of plants, and particularly flowering and aromatic varieties, in the rituals in association with burial of the dead at Raqefet
C. researchers who had analyzed soil in and around Mesolithic graves in Israel to conclude that in the rituals associated with burial of the dead in Raqafet, there had been habitual plant use, and particularly flowering and aromatic varieties
D. researchers, analyzing soil in and around Mesolithic graves in Israel to conclude there was habitual use of plants in the rituals associated with burial of the dead at Raqefet, and particularly of flowering and aromatic varieties
E. researchers analyzing soil in and around Mesolithic graves in Israel in concluding particularly flowering and aromatic varieties of plants were in habitual use in the rituals associated with burial of the dead at Raqefet

Let's understand the question first.

There was a presence of two plants impression and this action led researchers to analyze the soil around some graves in Israel. Next researchers concluded that there were habitual use of these plants and they are of particular variety and those plants were used for burial of dead at Raqefet.

There are some breakpoints in this question.

1. "to conclude" vs "in concluding" : Usage of "in concluding" is unidiomatic. There is one more error here, researchers are not concluding "particularly flowering and aromatic varieties of plants", instead they are concluding the presence of plants, this modifier is misplaced. So this rules out option E

2. In this first part of the sentence "researchers ... to conclude there was habitual use of plants", here researchers are stating a fact. So the usage of simple past is correct here and any other verb tense usage to present the fact is wrong. In option B and C they are using past perfect which is incorrect.

3. In option D, the placement of modifier "particularly of flowering and aromatic varieties" should be close "plants". But here it is placed far away from the noun which it is modifying. Next the usage of ", and" is used when you present the list of items or connect two independent clause.

The correct answer is option A.
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confused between options A and C. Please help!!!
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A is clearly the best sentence, but it's still awkward, and very hard on native ears.

There is no good reason to have the word "and" in the phrase "and particularly of flowering and aromatic varieties."

...there was habitual use of plants, particularly of flowering and aromatic varieties, in the rituals...

The above is perfect!
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Could any expert please check this questions. All options look incorrect. Also, please confirm whether conclude can exist without that. Thanks
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