Explanation
Step 1: Interpret the year 2000 data
In 2000:
Programmers : Scientists = 8:5
Total employees (programmers + scientists) = 52
Sum of ratio parts \(= 8+5=13\)
Number of scientists in \(2000 = \frac{5}{13}×52=20\)
Number of programmers in \(2000 = \frac{8}{13}×52=32\)
Check: \(20+32=52.\)
Step 2: Interpret the year 2010 data
In 2010:
Programmers : Scientists =3:4
Total employees = 196
Sum of ratio parts = 3+4=7
Number of scientists in 2010 \(=\frac{4}{7}×196=112\)
Number of programmers in \(2010 = \frac{3}{7}×196=84\)
Check:
\(112+84=196.\)
Step 3: Find the difference in scientists between 2010 and 2000
Scientists in 2010 − Scientists in 2000 = 112−20=92.