Bunuel
The ratio of television sets to radios at an electronic store before a new shipment arrives is 12:7. If no television sets or radios leave the store and the only television sets and radios that arrive are in the new shipment, what is the ratio of television sets to radios after the new shipment arrives?
(1) The new shipment contains 132 television sets
(2) The new shipment contains 77 radios
VERITAS PREP OFFICIAL SOLUTION:Here, the trap answer is E. Note that it’s “satisfying” for you to be able to recall about ratios that, when only given an initial ratio and then adding a particular number, you cannot tell the impact on the new ratio (were there 19 appliances to start, or 19,000?). You can pat yourself on the back for knowing that about ratios, feel confident in your answer, and move on. But you haven’t spotted the “sucker” — which is that there’s one exception: If the numbers that you add are in the same ratio as the original, the ratio remains unchanged. And 132 TVs and 77 radios added is a ratio of 12:7 (each is a multiple of 11). So the correct answer is C — we can prove with both statements together that the ratio remains at 12:7.
And here is where the “spot the sucker” mentality can help you — that
the answer is C probably does not present itself too clearly to anyone based on the numbers. But if you know to suspect a trap, and choice E seems to come a bit too easy, you know that you should spend some time investigating further. A common Data Sufficiency trap is for the test to give you an answer that comes with a little bit of satisfaction (“I know that rule!”) but that still doesn’t take much time or ingenuity to solve. Know that low levels of satisfaction are highly correlated with trap answers — use that as your cue to investigate just a bit further.