A.
The reason that iron fertilization of the earth's oceans has not been implemented is
because scientists are still unsure whether this expensive and extreme method can actually alleviate the effects of global warming.......
Redundancy issueB. The reason that iron fertilization of the earth's oceans has not been implemented is that scientists are still unsure whether this expensive and extreme method can actually alleviate the effects of global warming
or not..........................'or not' Not needed.
C.
Iron fertilization of the earth's oceans has not been implemented because scientists are still unsure whether this expensive and extreme method can actually alleviate the effects of global warming..............Looks fine
D. Iron fertilization of the earth's oceans has not been implemented because scientists are still unsure
if this expensive and extreme method can actually alleviate the effects of global warming........................Wrong usage of 'if'
E. The reason that iron fertilization of the earth's oceans has not been implemented is that scientists are still unsure whether this expensive and extreme method can actually
bring about the alleviation of global warming effects.......................Verbose
OA should be C