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805+ Level|   Algebra|            
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Hi ScottTargetTestPrep

Quote:
(x^2 - 25)^2 = (x - 5)^2

|x^2 - 25| = |x - 5|

x^2 - 25 = x - 5

The third line is true when x^2 - 25 >= 0, so when x^2 >=25. This means the range of values of x are x<=-5 and x>=5. However, -4 does not meet this range and yet is the solution to the equation. A little lost here.
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Vegita
Hi ScottTargetTestPrep

Quote:
(x^2 - 25)^2 = (x - 5)^2

|x^2 - 25| = |x - 5|

x^2 - 25 = x - 5

The third line is true when x^2 - 25 >= 0, so when x^2 >=25. This means the range of values of x are x<=-5 and x>=5. However, -4 does not meet this range and yet is the solution to the equation. A little lost here.

You are absolutely correct that |x^2 - 25| is equal to x^2 - 25 when x is less than or equal to -5 or greater than or equal to 5; however, |x^2 - 25| = |x - 5| holds when x^2 - 25 and x - 5 have the same sign. Notice that when x = -4, both x^2 - 25 and x - 5 are negative, so the equation becomes -(x^2 - 25) = -(x - 5), which is equivalent to x^2 - 25 = x - 5.
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nick1816
\((x^2-25)^2 = x^2-10x+25\)

\((x+5)^2(x-5)^2 = (x-5)^2\)

\((x+5)^2(x-5)^2 - (x-5)^2 = 0\)

\((x-5)^2 [(x+5)^2 -1] = 0\)

\((x-5)^2 [x^2+10x+25 -1] = 0\)

\((x-5)^2 [x^2+10x+24 ] = 0\)

\((x-5)^2 [x^2+4x+6x+24 ] = 0\)

\((x-5)^2 (x+6)(x+4) = 0\)

x= 5, -6 or -4

D

parkhydel
The set of solutions for the equation \((x^2 – 25)^2 = x^2 – 10x + 25\) contains how many real numbers?

A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3
E. 4

PS16731.02

Why the (x+5)^2 goes into [] and not the (x-5)^2?
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Thib33600
nick1816
\((x^2-25)^2 = x^2-10x+25\)

\((x+5)^2(x-5)^2 = (x-5)^2\)

\((x+5)^2(x-5)^2 - (x-5)^2 = 0\)

\((x-5)^2 [(x+5)^2 -1] = 0\)

\((x-5)^2 [x^2+10x+25 -1] = 0\)

\((x-5)^2 [x^2+10x+24 ] = 0\)

\((x-5)^2 [x^2+4x+6x+24 ] = 0\)

\((x-5)^2 (x+6)(x+4) = 0\)

x= 5, -6 or -4

D

parkhydel
The set of solutions for the equation \((x^2 – 25)^2 = x^2 – 10x + 25\) contains how many real numbers?

A. 0
B. 1
C. 2
D. 3
E. 4

PS16731.02

Why the (x+5)^2 goes into [] and not the (x-5)^2?

We factor out (x-5)^2 from \((x+5)^2(x-5)^2 - (x-5)^2 = 0\) and get \((x-5)^2((x+5)^2 - 1) = 0\).
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­Watch this solution to see why this seemingly simple question has such low accuracy - way less than 40%. 
One very obvious reason - students cancel out common factors from both sides of the equation when these factors have variables in them.



 ­
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Hi, I am wondering the same!
Kritisood
hi experts,

why couldn't we do as follows:

(x^2 - 25)^2 = (x - 5)^2
taking sq root of both sides
x^2-25=x-5
x^2-x-20=0
(x-5)(x+4)=0
sq rooting both sides
x^2-25=x-5
solving the quad we get x=5 and -4

why is it wrong to take the sq root of both sides here? ScottTargetTestPrep BrentGMATPrepNow
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juliarajkovic
Hi, I am wondering the same!
Kritisood
hi experts,

why couldn't we do as follows:

(x^2 - 25)^2 = (x - 5)^2
taking sq root of both sides
x^2-25=x-5
x^2-x-20=0
(x-5)(x+4)=0
sq rooting both sides
x^2-25=x-5
solving the quad we get x=5 and -4

why is it wrong to take the sq root of both sides here? ScottTargetTestPrep BrentGMATPrepNow

That doubt has already been addressed in the very next post HERE, but here it is again:

When taking the square root of (x^2 - 25)^2 = (x - 5)^2, you don’t get x^2 - 25 = x - 5. You get |x^2 - 25| = |x - 5| (since \(\sqrt{a^2} = |a|\)). The first one gives x = -4 or x = 5, and the second one gives x = -6 or x = 5.

Hope it helps.
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question,

Why can't we write it as below

[(x-5)^2][(x+5)^2]=(x-5)^2

Dividing (x-5)^2 on both ends

(x+5)^2=1

Thus, x has only 2 possible values.

x^2+10x+24=0
(x+4)(x+6) = 0

Thus x = -4,-6

Ideally, this logic is also correct.
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