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You cannot reduce \((x + 5)^2*(x − 5)^2 = (x − 5)^2\) by \((x − 5)^2\) because \((x − 5)^2\) can be 0 and we cannot divide by 0. By doing so you loose a root, namely \((x − 5)^2=0\) --> x = 5.
Never reduce equation by a variable (or expression with a variable), if you are not certain that the variable (or expression with the variable) doesn't equal to zero. We cannot divide by zero.
The set of solutions for the equation \((x^2 – 25)^2 = x^2 – 10x + 25\) contains how many real numbers?
A. 0 B. 1 C. 2 D. 3 E. 4
PS16731.02
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\((x^2 – 25)^2 = x^2 – 10x + 25\)
\([(x+5)(x-5)]^2= (x-5)^2\)
\((x+5)^2(x-5)^2= (x-5)^2\)
One solution is x=5, which will make both sides equal to 0.
If x≠5, then (x-5) is nonzero, allowing us to safely divide both sides by \((x-5)^2\): \(\frac{(x+5)^2(x-5)^2}{(x-5)^2}= \frac{(x-5)^2}{(x-5)^2}\) \((x+5)^2 = 1\) The resulting equation is valid if x+5=1 or x+5=-1, yielding two additional values for x and bringing the total number of solutions to 3.
The third line is true when x^2 - 25 >= 0, so when x^2 >=25. This means the range of values of x are x<=-5 and x>=5. However, -4 does not meet this range and yet is the solution to the equation. A little lost here.
The third line is true when x^2 - 25 >= 0, so when x^2 >=25. This means the range of values of x are x<=-5 and x>=5. However, -4 does not meet this range and yet is the solution to the equation. A little lost here.
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You are absolutely correct that |x^2 - 25| is equal to x^2 - 25 when x is less than or equal to -5 or greater than or equal to 5; however, |x^2 - 25| = |x - 5| holds when x^2 - 25 and x - 5 have the same sign. Notice that when x = -4, both x^2 - 25 and x - 5 are negative, so the equation becomes -(x^2 - 25) = -(x - 5), which is equivalent to x^2 - 25 = x - 5.
Watch this solution to see why this seemingly simple question has such low accuracy - way less than 40%. One very obvious reason - students cancel out common factors from both sides of the equation when these factors have variables in them.
(x^2 - 25)^2 = (x - 5)^2 taking sq root of both sides x^2-25=x-5 x^2-x-20=0 (x-5)(x+4)=0 sq rooting both sides x^2-25=x-5 solving the quad we get x=5 and -4
(x^2 - 25)^2 = (x - 5)^2 taking sq root of both sides x^2-25=x-5 x^2-x-20=0 (x-5)(x+4)=0 sq rooting both sides x^2-25=x-5 solving the quad we get x=5 and -4
That doubt has already been addressed in the very next post HERE, but here it is again:
When taking the square root of (x^2 - 25)^2 = (x - 5)^2, you don’t get x^2 - 25 = x - 5. You get |x^2 - 25| = |x - 5| (since \(\sqrt{a^2} = |a|\)). The first one gives x = -4 or x = 5, and the second one gives x = -6 or x = 5.