The term “sex” and “gender” are often used interchangeably. But “sex” more properly refers to biological differences of male and female, while “gender” refers to society’s construction of a system that identifies what is masculine and feminine. Unlike the set of characteristics defining biological sex, the set of traits that are associated with gender does not sort people into two non-overlapping groups. The traits characterize people in a complex way, so that a person may have both “masculine” and “feminine” traits.
Which one of the following statements best expresses a main point of the argument?
(A) Distinctions based on gender are
frequently arbitrary. - WRONG. Like B and E.
(B) Gender traits are not
determined at birth. - WRONG. Like E only.
(C) Masculine gender traits are
highly correlated with maleness. - WRONG. Too extreme.
(D) The terms “sex” and “gender” are not properly interchangeable. - CORRECT. True, Words like "unlike" and "while" in the context used suggest that two terms are a bit contra to each other with some overlapping but with a pinch of salt.
(E) Society rather than the individual
decides what is considered proper behavior. - WRONG. An overextension may be but not necessarily true.
Answer D.