tusharGupta1
The total price of a basic TV and a TV stand was $1,500. If the same TV had been purchased with a next generation 3D TV whose price was $2,000 more than the price of the basic TV, then the price of the TV stand would have been one eighth of that total. What was the price of the basic TV?
(A) $900
(B) $1,000
(C) $1,100
(D) $1,200
(E) $1,300
You can use the options efficiently to solve this word problem.
The first option to try is of course 1000 because of how easy the numbers will be.
If Basic TV cost is 1000, that of the stand will be 500 and that of 3D TV will be 3000.
Cost of basic TV + 3D TV = 4000 and 500 is 1/8th of it so it works.
Answer (B)
But what if it hadn't worked? Say 500 was smaller than 1/8th of the total. We would have then decreased the cost of basic TV.
Had 500 been more than 1/8th of the total, we would have increased the cost of the basic TV. This way, we would require at most two iterations.
Say we tried with 1200 as the cost of basic TV first.
Then cost of stand is 300 and cost of 3D TV is 3200.
Total cost of both TVs is 4400 and 300 is less than 1/10th of it so we need to increase the cost of stand and hence reduce the cost of basic TV. So out of options (A), (B) and (C), next we would pick option (B). Either it will be correct or it will tell us what the correct answer is.