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aragonn
sobby
e-cigarettes (plural) -- we are using 'IT' with each answer choices...
" it should not be recommended as a substitute for tobacco cigarettes."
Only thing singular in prior phrase is "The use of" . both instances of 'it' can refer to "use".

ok ...lets take second part
it (the use of e-cig) should not be recommended as a substitute for tobacco cigarettes.---i think , this is wrong ..
IMO:
E-ciggs should not be recommended as substitute for tobacco cigarettes.
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aragonn
sobby
e-cigarettes (plural) -- we are using 'IT' with each answer choices...
" it should not be recommended as a substitute for tobacco cigarettes."
Only thing singular in prior phrase is "The use of" . both instances of 'it' can refer to "use".

ok ...lets take second part
it (the use of e-cig) should not be recommended as a substitute for tobacco cigarettes.---i think , this is wrong ..
IMO:
E-ciggs should not be recommended as substitute for tobacco cigarettes.
while choosing this option I eliminated for some reason. structure "to substitute X for Y" is maintained with both X and Y are noun. The point you have raised seems legit to me.

I think its good if some expert can help us out here.
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A - hold
B- Meaning changed, addiction is mentioned but the addiction of what is not mentioned. Clearly it should be tobacco addiction but not mentioned here
C- usage of would is wrong, "should" is needed here
D- same as B
E- same as c

The winner is A.
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The use of the battery-powered devices known as e-cigarettes may lessen smoking rates, but until it has been demonstrated neither to have adverse side effects nor to increase tobacco addiction, it should not be recommended as a substitute for tobacco cigarettes.

A. until it has been demonstrated neither to have adverse side effects nor to increase tobacco addiction, it should not be recommended
B. it should not be recommended before it has been demonstrated not to have adverse side effects or increase addiction
C. demonstrating that it does not have adverse side effects or increase addiction, it would not be recommended
D. without adverse side effects or increased addiction demonstrated. it should not be recommended
E. without a demonstrated lack of side effects or increased addiction, it would not be recommended

source : ready4gmat

Official Explanation



Creating a filter: as we engage the prompt, we zero in on the pronouns. Pronoun errors, as we have discussed, are common and relatively easy to spot. However, both instances of "it" in this sentence can uniformly and sensibly refer to "use." We can skip (A) and come back to it.

Finding objective defects: the word order is awkward in (B) and the use of "before" imprecise. Moreover, the modifier "especially in children" is misplaced: in the intended meaning, we don't care where and how the demonstrating happens; we care that the bad stuff is absent especially in children. So (B) is out. Choices (C) and (D) and (E) all have a distortion of meaning, because they all are ambiguous as to whether or not the demonstrating has already happened. For example, (D) seems to express that the use doesn't have side effects but won't be recommended. So those three are out.

The correct answer is (A).
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Hello from the GMAT Club VerbalBot!

Thanks to another GMAT Club member, I have just discovered this valuable topic, yet it had no discussion for over a year. I am now bumping it up - doing my job. I think you may find it valuable (esp those replies with Kudos).

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