Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.
Customized for You
we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Track Your Progress
every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance
Practice Pays
we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
It appears that you are browsing the GMAT Club forum unregistered!
Signing up is free, quick, and confidential.
Join other 500,000 members and get the full benefits of GMAT Club
Registration gives you:
Tests
Take 11 tests and quizzes from GMAT Club and leading GMAT prep companies such as Manhattan GMAT,
Knewton, and others. All are free for GMAT Club members.
Applicant Stats
View detailed applicant stats such as GPA, GMAT score, work experience, location, application
status, and more
Books/Downloads
Download thousands of study notes,
question collections, GMAT Club’s
Grammar and Math books.
All are free!
Thank you for using the timer!
We noticed you are actually not timing your practice. Click the START button first next time you use the timer.
There are many benefits to timing your practice, including:
The water from one outlet, flowing at a constant rate, can [#permalink]
Show Tags
23 Mar 2012, 21:18
3
This post received KUDOS
4
This post was BOOKMARKED
00:00
A
B
C
D
E
Difficulty:
5% (low)
Question Stats:
83% (00:53) correct
17% (00:55) wrong based on 1027 sessions
HideShow timer Statistics
The water from one outlet, flowing at a constant rate, can fill a swimming pool in 9 hours. The water from a second outlet, flowing at a constant rate, can fill the same pool in 5 hours. If both outlets are used at the same time, approximately what is the number of hours required to fill the pool?
The water from one outlet, flowing at a constant rate, can fill a swimming pool in 9 hours. The water from a second outlet, flowing at a constant rate, can fill the same pool in 5 hours. If both outlets are used at the same time, approximately what is the number of hours required to fill the pool?
(A) 0.22 (B) 0.31 (C) 2.50 (D) 3.21 (E) 4.56
Always remember RT=W i.e Rate*Time = Work
Also remember that rate can be added or subtracted. For e.g if A do a work in 2 day and B do a work in 2 day. They both of them together will do a work in 1 day.
So now your question first determine both outlets rate. 1st outlet rate = 1/9 (R=W/T here W=1 work, T = 9hrs) 2nd outlet rate = 1/5 (R=W/T here W=1 work, T = 5hrs)
Both of them working together rate = 1st outlet rate + 2nd outlet rate = 1/9+1/5 = 14/45
again apply the formula RT=W T = W/R = 1/14/45 = 45/14 =3.21
The water from one outlet, flowing at a constant rate, can fill a swimming pool in 9 hours. The water from a second outlet, flowing at a constant rate, can fill the same pool in 5 hours. If both outlets are used at the same time, approximately what is the number of hours required to fill the pool?
A. 0.22 B. 0.31 C. 2.50 D. 3.21 E. 4.56
Remember we can add the rates of individual entities to get the combined rate.
Generally for multiple entities: \(\frac{1}{t_1}+\frac{1}{t_2}+\frac{1}{t_3}+...+\frac{1}{t_n}=\frac{1}{T}\), where \(T\) is time needed for these entities to complete a given job working simultaneously and \(t_1\), \(t_2\), ..., \(t_n\) are individual times needed for them to complete the job alone.
So for two pumps, workers, etc. we'll have \(\frac{1}{t_1}+\frac{1}{t_2}=\frac{1}{T}\) --> \(T=\frac{t_1*t_2}{t_1+t_2}\) (general formula for 2 workers, pumps, ...).
Back to the original problem: for two outlets the formula becomes: \(\frac{1}{9}+\frac{1}{5}=\frac{1}{T}\) --> \(\frac{14}{45}=\frac{1}{T}\) --> \(T=\frac{45}{14}=3.something\) (or directly \(T=\frac{t_1*t_2}{t_1+t_2}=\frac{5*9}{5+9}=\frac{45}{14}\)).
Answer: D.
Alliteratively you can do: if both outlets were as slow as the first one, so if both needed 9 hours, then together they would fill the pool in 9/2=4.5 hours, since we don't have two such slow outlets then the answer must be less than 4.5. Similarly, if both outlets were as fast as the second one, so if both needed 5 hours, then together they would fill the pool in 5/2=2.5 hours, since we don't have two such fast outlets then the answer must be more than 2.5. Only answer choice D meets these requirements.
Re: The water from one outlet, flowing at a constant rate, can [#permalink]
Show Tags
25 Feb 2015, 07:38
Hello from the GMAT Club BumpBot!
Thanks to another GMAT Club member, I have just discovered this valuable topic, yet it had no discussion for over a year. I am now bumping it up - doing my job. I think you may find it valuable (esp those replies with Kudos).
Want to see all other topics I dig out? Follow me (click follow button on profile). You will receive a summary of all topics I bump in your profile area as well as via email.
_________________
This question is a standard "Work Formula" question. When you have 2 entities sharing a task, you can use the following formula to figure out how long it takes for the 2 entities to complete the task together.
Work = (A)(B)/(A+B) where A and B are the individual times required to complete the task
Here, we're given the rates as 9 hours and 5 hours. Using the Work Formula, we have...
(9)(5)/(9+5) = 45/14
45/14 is a little more than 3.....there's only one answer that matches...
Re: The water from one outlet, flowing at a constant rate, can [#permalink]
Show Tags
17 Dec 2015, 21:42
Considering the answer choices are not close enough, another quick way to answer this is to work with approximate percentages:
First outlet takes 9 hours to fill the pool, i.e. it fills approx. 11% of the pool every hour. Similarly, second outlet fills 20% of the pool in the same time. Thus, together they will fill approx. 31% of the pool in 1 hour, so to fill 100% of it they will take a little over 3 hours but definitely less than 4 hours. Only choice (D) meets this criteria.
The water from one outlet, flowing at a constant rate, can fill a swimming pool in 9 hours. The water from a second outlet, flowing at a constant rate, can fill the same pool in 5 hours. If both outlets are used at the same time, approximately what is the number of hours required to fill the pool?
(A) 0.22 (B) 0.31 (C) 2.50 (D) 3.21 (E) 4.56
This problem is called a combined work problem. In these problems we use the formula:
Work (of machine 1) + Work (of machine 2) = Total Work Done
In this particular problem we can define “machine” as “outlet”. We are given that the water from one outlet, flowing at a constant rate, can fill a swimming pool in 9 hours and that the water from a second outlet, flowing at a constant rate, can fill the same pool in 5 hours. This means the hourly rate for one outlet is 1/9 pool per hour and the rate of the other outlet is 1/5 pool per hour. We also are told that the two outlets work together to fill the pool. Thus they both work together for “T” hours. We can fill these values into a simple table.
We can plug in the two work values for outlet one and outlet two into the combined worker formula.
Work (of outlet 1) + Work (of outlet 2) = Total Work Done
T/9 + T/5 = 1
To eliminate the need for working with fractions, let's multiply the entire equation by 45.
45(T/9 + T/5 = 1)
5T + 9T = 45
14T = 45
T = 45/14 = 3 3/14 ≈ 3.21 hours
Answer D
_________________
Jeffery Miller Head of GMAT Instruction
GMAT Quant Self-Study Course 500+ lessons 3000+ practice problems 800+ HD solutions
Re: The water from one outlet, flowing at a constant rate, can [#permalink]
Show Tags
29 Nov 2016, 14:47
Consider tank capacity to be 45l, a smart number divisible by 9 & 5. First outlet fills the tank in 45/9 = 5 Hrs. (9 liters / Hr.) Second outlet fills the tank in 45/5 = 9 Hrs. (5 liters / Hr.) In 1 hour, first and second outlet can fill 9+5 = 14 Liters. In x hours, first and second outlet can fill 45 Liters.
Version 8.1 of the WordPress for Android app is now available, with some great enhancements to publishing: background media uploading. Adding images to a post or page? Now...
Post today is short and sweet for my MBA batchmates! We survived Foundations term, and tomorrow's the start of our Term 1! I'm sharing my pre-MBA notes...
“Keep your head down, and work hard. Don’t attract any attention. You should be grateful to be here.” Why do we keep quiet? Being an immigrant is a constant...
83% (00:53) correct
