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There are 5 concentric circles that are spaced equally from each other by 1.25 cms as shown above. The innermost circle has a square of side √(32) cm inscribed in it. If a square is inscribed in the outermost circle, what is the area of that square?

A. 524 sq. cm.
B. 424 sq. cm.
C. 324 sq. cm.
D. 162 sq. cm.
E. 160 sq. cm.

Side of square shown in image, a = \(\sqrt{32}\)
Diameter of innermost circle = Diagonal of innermost square = \(\sqrt{2}*a\) = \(\sqrt{2} * \sqrt{32}\) = 8 cm

Increment in diameter of outermost circle = 1.25*4*2 = 10 cm
Diameter of outermost circle = 8 + 10 = 18 cm
Again Diameter of outermost circle = Diagonal of outermost square = \(\sqrt{2}*a'\) = 18
\(a' = 9\sqrt{2}\)

Area of outermost square = \(a'^2\) = \((9\sqrt{2})^2\) = 162 sq. cm

Answer D.
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The diagonal of the square inscribed in innermost circle = the diameter of the innermost circle:
Side = √32
--> Diagonal = √32 * √2 = 8 cm

The circles are spaced at 1.25 cm, so the distance between innermost and outermost circles = 1.25 * 4 = 5 cm.
--> The diameter of the outermost circle = 5 cm + diagonal of inscribed square + 5cm = 18 cm

The diagonal of the square that needs to be inscribed in outermost circle = the diameter of the outermost circle:
D √2 = 18 --> D = 9 √2 cm
Area = 9 √2 * 9 √2 = 162 sq. cm

FINAL ANSWER IS (D) 162 sq.cm.

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Quote:
There are 5 concentric circles that are spaced equally from each other by 1.25 cms as shown above. The innermost circle has a square of side √(32) cm inscribed in it. If a square is inscribed in the outermost circle, what is the area of that square?

A. 524 sq. cm.
B. 424 sq. cm.
C. 324 sq. cm.
D. 162 sq. cm.
E. 160 sq. cm.

diagonal inner sqr is the inner circ's diameter
sqr's diagonal ratio is side√2 = √32√2 = √64 = 8
circ's diameter = 8, radius = 4
radius of outermost circ is 4 + 1.25(4) = 9
diam of outer circ is diagonal of large sqr
18=y√2, y=18√2/2=9√2
area large sqr = 81*2 = 162

ans (D)
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The diagonal of the given square (inscribed in inner circle) is the diameter of the innermost circle:

Side=√32, hence Diagonal = √32 * √2 = 8cm

Circles're spaced 1.25cm, hence total distance from inside to outside = 1.25 * 4 = 5cm

Diameter of outmost circle = 5cm + diameter of innermost circle + 5cm = 18 cms

This is same as the diagonal of the square inscribed in outermost circle, thus side of that square = a√2 = 9√2
Area = 9√2 * 9√2 = 162 sq. cm

Thus, D.
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diagonal of small square = \(side.\sqrt{2} = 8\)
radius of smallest circle = \(\frac{8}{2} = 4\)
radius of largest circle = \(4 + (1.25*5) = 9\)
diagonal of largest circle = \(2*9 = 18\)
area of largest square = \(\frac{diagonal^2}{2} = \frac{18^2}{2} = 162\)

Answer: D
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Is the solution D) 162 sq cm?
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info given is that the distance between circles is 1.25 four circles then the distance becomes 5 cm on one side if we add 5 from other side too it becomes 10.

The side of square is root 32 then the diagonal will be S root 2 therefore diagonal length is 8

total diagonal length of the circle inscribed in the outer circle will be 10 +8= 18

if diagonal is 8 the side will be 9 root 2 using Pythagoras. square area will be (9 root 2) 2= 162

IMO D
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Bunuel

There are 5 concentric circles that are spaced equally from each other by 1.25 cms as shown above. The innermost circle has a square of side √(32) cm inscribed in it. If a square is inscribed in the outermost circle, what is the area of that square?

A. 524 sq. cm.
B. 424 sq. cm.
C. 324 sq. cm.
D. 162 sq. cm.
E. 160 sq. cm.


Recall that the diagonal of a square that is inscribed in a circle is the diameter of the circle. Since the innermost inscribed square has a side length of √32, its diagonal is √32 x √2 = √64 = 8, which is also the diameter of the innermost circle. Therefore, the diameter of the outermost circle is 8 + 1.25 x 8 = 8 + 10 = 18, which is also the diagonal of the outermost inscribed square. Since the diagonal of the outermost inscribed square is 18, its side length is 18/√2 and its area therefore is (18/√2)^2 = 324/2 = 162 sq. cm.

Answer: D

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