Last visit was: 19 Nov 2025, 05:17 It is currently 19 Nov 2025, 05:17
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
avatar
vahuja999
Joined: 08 Jan 2008
Last visit: 08 Jan 2008
Posts: 3
Own Kudos:
59
 [58]
Posts: 3
Kudos: 59
 [58]
5
Kudos
Add Kudos
52
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Most Helpful Reply
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 19 Nov 2025
Posts: 105,385
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 99,977
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 105,385
Kudos: 778,204
 [10]
7
Kudos
Add Kudos
3
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
MBAhereIcome
User avatar
Current Student
Joined: 07 Aug 2011
Last visit: 25 Feb 2016
Posts: 149
Own Kudos:
2,101
 [8]
Given Kudos: 48
Status:mba here i come!
Posts: 149
Kudos: 2,101
 [8]
6
Kudos
Add Kudos
2
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
General Discussion
User avatar
agdimple333
Joined: 24 Mar 2011
Last visit: 13 Aug 2013
Posts: 226
Own Kudos:
805
 [7]
Given Kudos: 20
Location: Texas
Posts: 226
Kudos: 805
 [7]
5
Kudos
Add Kudos
2
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
There is no consensus on what role, if any, is played by acid rain in slowing the growth or damaging forests in the eastern United States.
(A) slowing the growth or damaging - parallelism test; see my note
(B) the damage or the slowing of the growth of - damage /slowing are not parallel
(C) the damage to or the slowness of the growth of - simple present tense
(D) damaged or slowed growth of - past tense
(E) damaging or slowing the growth of - correct

Note - Underlined should be in present continuous, so the answer is either A or E. In A - 'slowing the growth' and 'damaging forests' are not parallel... to make it parallel, it should be 'slowing the growth of' and 'damaging forests', so answer is E.
avatar
rojans
Joined: 08 Jun 2010
Last visit: 18 Aug 2016
Posts: 40
Own Kudos:
80
 [1]
Given Kudos: 15
Posts: 40
Kudos: 80
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
The answer is E. issue is parallelism and meaning.
D -adjectives (past participles ) modifying growth not forest. meaning too also changed
What role acid rain plays in damaged forests - that makes it sound like the forests were already damaged by something else, before the acid rain came along. That's not the intention - the intention is to say that the acid rain is (potentially) causing damage - or damaging the forests- ---From stacey (MG instructor)
C- slowness of growth( showing a state of growth not decreasing in rate of growth )
B-comparing complex gerund to damage .not an issue .but meaning still not clear.E is better than B
A- damaging forest ,again adjective(present participle ) modifying forest
User avatar
semwal
User avatar
Current Student
Joined: 04 May 2013
Last visit: 13 May 2017
Posts: 206
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 70
Location: India
Concentration: Operations, Human Resources
Schools: XLRI GM"18
GPA: 4
WE:Human Resources (Human Resources)
Schools: XLRI GM"18
Posts: 206
Kudos: 515
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
There is no consensus on what role, if any, is played by acid rain in slowing the growth or damaging forests in the eastern United States.

IMO....INCORRECT PORTIONS HIGHLIGHTED....
(A) slowing the growth or damaging
(B) the damage or the slowing of the growth of
(C) the damage to or the slowness of the growth of
(D) damaged or slowed growth of
(E) damaging or slowing the growth of...CORRECT
avatar
OptimusPrepJanielle
Joined: 06 Nov 2014
Last visit: 08 Sep 2017
Posts: 1,779
Own Kudos:
1,483
 [1]
Given Kudos: 23
Expert
Expert reply
Posts: 1,779
Kudos: 1,483
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
There is no consensus on what role, if any, is played by acid rain in slowing the growth or damaging forests in the eastern United States.
(A) slowing the growth or damaging "the growth" needs "of"
(B) the damage or the slowing of the growth of The first two definite articles aren't necessary and it should be "damaging" to match "slowing"
(C) the damage to or the slowness of the growth of unnecessary definite articles before damage and slowness, damage to and slowness aren't parallel
(D) damaged or slowed growth of implies that the growth is damaged
(E) damaging or slowing the growth of
User avatar
EricaAlves
Joined: 02 Jun 2022
Last visit: 19 Jun 2022
Posts: 6
Location: India
GMAT 1: 750 Q50 V43
GMAT 1: 750 Q50 V43
Posts: 6
Kudos: 0
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Hi,

In this SC question, your knowledge of finding parallels is tested.

Start by eliminating choices:

Option A: slowing the growth...damaging: growth of what? no reference.
Option B: the damage...the slowing of the growth of: not parallel
Option C: the damage to...the slowness of the growth of: not parallel
Option D: damaged...slowed growth of modifying forests or growth: not clear
User avatar
GMThntr
Joined: 04 Aug 2023
Last visit: 28 Nov 2023
Posts: 19
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 3
Location: United Kingdom
Posts: 19
Kudos: 7
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
vahuja999
There is no consensus on what role, if any, is played by acid rain in slowing the growth or damaging forests in the eastern United States.

(A) slowing the growth or damaging
(B) the damage or the slowing of the growth of
(C) the damage to or the slowness of the growth of
(D) damaged or slowed growth of
(E) damaging or slowing the growth of

https://www.nytimes.com/1984/02/26/us/broad-damage-found-in-trees-in-eastern-us.html

There is no consensus on what role, if any, is played by acid rain in damaging or slowing the growth of the forests. Acid rain occurs when air pollutants, chiefly sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, change chemically in the atmosphere and fall to earth as acidic rain, snow, fog or dry particles.

The corrected sentence must make clear that both damaging and slowing the growth of refer to forests. E is the only choice that does so without introducing errors. In choice A, of is required after growth. In choices B and C, the use of the damage instead of damaging produces awkward and wordy constructions, and without to after damage, B is grammatically incomplete. In C, the slowness of does not convey the original sense that the rate of growth has been slowed by acid rain. Choice D also changes the meaning of the sentence by making both damaged and slowed refer to growth.

(A) slowing the growth or damaging
Acid rain does not damage the forest, it can damage the growth
(B) the damage or the slowing of the growth of
Not parallel
(C) the damage to or the slowness of the growth of
Not parallel
(D) damaged or slowed growth of
We need ing form not ed


(E) damaging or slowing the growth of
Correct answer

Posted from my mobile device
User avatar
ANK99
Joined: 19 Aug 2023
Last visit: 28 Nov 2023
Posts: 20
Own Kudos:
Location: Bulgaria
Posts: 20
Kudos: 8
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
vahuja999
There is no consensus on what role, if any, is played by acid rain in slowing the growth or damaging forests in the eastern United States.

(A) slowing the growth or damaging
(B) the damage or the slowing of the growth of
(C) the damage to or the slowness of the growth of
(D) damaged or slowed growth of
(E) damaging or slowing the growth of

https://www.nytimes.com/1984/02/26/us/broad-damage-found-in-trees-in-eastern-us.html

There is no consensus on what role, if any, is played by acid rain in damaging or slowing the growth of the forests. Acid rain occurs when air pollutants, chiefly sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, change chemically in the atmosphere and fall to earth as acidic rain, snow, fog or dry particles.

The corrected sentence must make clear that both damaging and slowing the growth of refer to forests. E is the only choice that does so without introducing errors. In choice A, of is required after growth. In choices B and C, the use of the damage instead of damaging produces awkward and wordy constructions, and without to after damage, B is grammatically incomplete. In C, the slowness of does not convey the original sense that the rate of growth has been slowed by acid rain. Choice D also changes the meaning of the sentence by making both damaged and slowed refer to growth.

E) damaging or slowing the growth of

Other choices are either not parallel or illogical

Posted from my mobile device
Moderators:
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
7443 posts
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
231 posts
188 posts