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Re: Today Rebecca, who is 34 years old, and her daughter, who is 8 years [#permalink]
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Forget conventional ways of solving math questions. In PS, IVY approach is the easiest and quickest way to find the answer.



Today Rebecca, who is 34 years old, and her daughter, who is 8 years old, celebrate their birthdays. How many years will pass before Rebecca’s age is twice her daughter’s age?

(A) 10
(B) 14
(C) 18
(D) 22
(E) 26



After x years passes Rebecca’s age will be (34+x) years old, and her daughter’s age will be (8+x) years old. Since the Rebecca’s age is twice her daughter’s age (34+x)= 2 * (8+x) ---> 34+x=16+2x ---> x= 18.

The answer is (C).
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Re: Today Rebecca, who is 34 years old, and her daughter, who is 8 years [#permalink]
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I think that the easiest way to solve this problem is to pick numbers. Start with C. 34+18=52 18+8=26 26*2=52 Bingo!
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Re: Today Rebecca, who is 34 years old, and her daughter, who is 8 years [#permalink]
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Bunuel wrote:
Today Rebecca, who is 34 years old, and her daughter, who is 8 years old, celebrate their birthdays. How many years will pass before Rebecca’s age is twice her daughter’s age?

(A) 10
(B) 14
(C) 18
(D) 22
(E) 26

Kudos for a correct solution.


- Now, Rebecca is 38 y.o. and her daughter is 8 y.o.
- How many years from now, the ratio between Rebecca's and Daughter's age will be 2:1?
- Let x = number of years
- Solution = \(\frac{(34+X)}{(8+X)}\) = \(\frac{2}{1}\) -> we can cross multiply : \(34+X=16+2X\) --> \(-X=-18\), thus \(X=18\).

C.
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Re: Today Rebecca, who is 34 years old, and her daughter, who is 8 years [#permalink]
Let the number of years be X
So according to question we have X+34=2*(8+X)
X=18

Sent from my ONE E1003 using GMAT Club Forum mobile app
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Re: Today Rebecca, who is 34 years old, and her daughter, who is 8 years [#permalink]
Trail and Error
start with middle
34+18 = 2(8+18)
52 = 2(26)
Correct Answer is C
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Re: Today Rebecca, who is 34 years old, and her daughter, who is 8 years [#permalink]
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Bunuel wrote:
Today Rebecca, who is 34 years old, and her daughter, who is 8 years old, celebrate their birthdays. How many years will pass before Rebecca’s age is twice her daughter’s age?

(A) 10
(B) 14
(C) 18
(D) 22
(E) 26


We are given that Rebecca is 34 and her daughter is 8. We can let n = the number of years before Rebecca is twice as old as her daughter. At that time, Rebecca will be (34 + n) years old and her daughter will be (8 + n) years old, and Rebecca will be twice her daughter’s age:

34 + n = 2(8 + n)

34 + n = 16 + 2n

18 = n

Answer: C
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Re: Today Rebecca, who is 34 years old, and her daughter, who is 8 years [#permalink]
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Re: Today Rebecca, who is 34 years old, and her daughter, who is 8 years [#permalink]
Bunuel wrote:
Today Rebecca, who is 34 years old, and her daughter, who is 8 years old, celebrate their birthdays. How many years will pass before Rebecca’s age is twice her daughter’s age?

(A) 10
(B) 14
(C) 18
(D) 22
(E) 26

Kudos for a correct solution.


\(34 + t = 2(8 + t)\)

Or, \(34 + t = 16 + 2t\)

Or, \(t = 18\) , Answer must be (C)
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Today Rebecca, who is 34 years old, and her daughter, who is 8 years [#permalink]
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Bunuel wrote:
Today Rebecca, who is 34 years old, and her daughter, who is 8 years old, celebrate their birthdays. How many years will pass before Rebecca’s age is twice her daughter’s age?

(A) 10
(B) 14
(C) 18
(D) 22
(E) 26
Kudos for a correct solution.


STRATEGY: Upon reading any GMAT Problem Solving question, we should always ask, Can I use the answer choices to my advantage?
In this case, we can easily test the answer choices.
From here, I'd typically give myself up to 20 seconds to identify a faster approach, but I can already see that testing the answer choices will be super fast.


GMAT-specific approach: Test the answer choices
Let's start by testing the middle value (in most cases, it's a good idea to start with the middle value, because you can often eliminate answer choices based on the results of testing choice C)

(C) 18. This answer suggests that Rebecca will be twice as old as her daughter in 18 years.
In 18 years, Rebecca's age will = 34 + 18 = 52
In 18 years, the daughter's age will = 8 + 18 = 26
Since 52 = 2 x 26, the correct answer must be C.

Conventional approach: Apply algebraic techniques
Let x be the number of years from today.
So, x years in the future, Rebecca's age will be 34 + x
And, x years in the future, her daughter's age will be 8 + x

We want Rebecca’s future age to be twice her daughter’s future age.
We can create the following "word equation": (Rebecca’s future age) = 2(daughter’s future age)
Or we can write: (34 + x) = 2(8 + x)
Expand to get: 34 + x = 16 + 2x
Solve to get: x = 18
Answer: C

Cheers,
Brent

Originally posted by BrentGMATPrepNow on 20 Aug 2019, 15:46.
Last edited by BrentGMATPrepNow on 13 Apr 2022, 15:30, edited 1 time in total.
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Re: Today Rebecca, who is 34 years old, and her daughter, who is 8 years [#permalink]
My approach when answering these types of problems is working backwards and testing the answer choices.


Let start at B:

34 + 14 = 48 / 14 + 8 = 22. Incorrect

Let's look at C:

18 + 34 = 52 / 8 + 18 = 26. Correct!

Answer is C.
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Re: Today Rebecca, who is 34 years old, and her daughter, who is 8 years [#permalink]
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Re: Today Rebecca, who is 34 years old, and her daughter, who is 8 years [#permalink]
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