Last visit was: 18 Nov 2025, 18:29 It is currently 18 Nov 2025, 18:29
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
User avatar
EgmatQuantExpert
User avatar
e-GMAT Representative
Joined: 04 Jan 2015
Last visit: 02 Apr 2024
Posts: 3,663
Own Kudos:
20,162
 [35]
Given Kudos: 165
Expert
Expert reply
Posts: 3,663
Kudos: 20,162
 [35]
2
Kudos
Add Kudos
33
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Most Helpful Reply
User avatar
qwerty0311bc
Joined: 13 Mar 2024
Last visit: 19 Jul 2024
Posts: 3
Own Kudos:
10
 [9]
Given Kudos: 2
Location: India
Posts: 3
Kudos: 10
 [9]
9
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
eswarchethu135
Joined: 13 Jan 2018
Last visit: 19 Jun 2025
Posts: 276
Own Kudos:
459
 [7]
Given Kudos: 20
Location: India
Concentration: Operations, General Management
GMAT 1: 580 Q47 V23
GMAT 2: 640 Q49 V27
GPA: 4
WE:Consulting (Consulting)
Products:
GMAT 2: 640 Q49 V27
Posts: 276
Kudos: 459
 [7]
6
Kudos
Add Kudos
1
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
General Discussion
User avatar
pandeyashwin
Joined: 14 Jun 2018
Last visit: 25 Jan 2019
Posts: 169
Own Kudos:
311
 [4]
Given Kudos: 176
Posts: 169
Kudos: 311
 [4]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
2
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
No of ways of selecting 9 people which includes A,B & C = 9c6 = \(\frac{(9*8*7)}{(3*2)}\)
This combination includes cases such as A-B-C , C-A-B , B-A-C etc. ( "-" indicates order in which they will speak)
ABC can be arranged in 3! ways. One of those ways is B-A-C. Divide the combination obtained by 3! to remove the arrangement.

\(\frac{(9*8*7)}{(3*2)3!}\) = A
Total no of ways to select 9 people = 12c9 = \(\frac{12*11*10}{3*2}\) = B

Probability = A/B = \(\frac{7}{11*10}\)
User avatar
warrior1991
Joined: 03 Mar 2017
Last visit: 03 Feb 2022
Posts: 573
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 596
Location: India
Concentration: Operations, Technology
Products:
Posts: 573
Kudos: 437
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
IMO B

Total to be selected =9
A,B, and C have to be selected . So we pick them and now we have to select 6 more out of the remaining 9.

Ways to select 6 out of 9=9C6

Now we have to check the order in which they can speak . It is mentioned that B will speak before A and C. So order can be BCA or BAC.

ABC as 1 group and rest 6 as 2nd group. So order of speaking will be 7! * (BCA or BAC.).

Possible number of ways= 9C6*7!*2!(A and C can be adjusted in 2! ways)

Total Number of ways = 12C9*9!

Solving we get B as answer.

Hope that helps.
User avatar
pandeyashwin
Joined: 14 Jun 2018
Last visit: 25 Jan 2019
Posts: 169
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 176
Posts: 169
Kudos: 311
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
warrior1991
IMO B

Total to be selected =9
A,B, and C have to be selected . So we pick them and now we have to select 6 more out of the remaining 9.

Ways to select 6 out of 9=9C6

Now we have to check the order in which they can speak . It is mentioned that B will speak before A and C. So order can be BCA or BAC.

ABC as 1 group and rest 6 as 2nd group. So order of speaking will be 7! * (BCA or BAC.).

Possible number of ways= 9C6*7!*2!(A and C can be adjusted in 2! ways)

Total Number of ways = 12C9*9!

Solving we get B as answer.

Hope that helps.
yea you're right. initially read it as B before A and A before C
User avatar
NCRanjan
Joined: 10 Sep 2018
Last visit: 05 Mar 2019
Posts: 41
Own Kudos:
57
 [1]
Given Kudos: 72
Posts: 41
Kudos: 57
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
+E
IMO

Select 6 from 9 9C6.

Lets talk about ordering now. question is asking about ordering now B has to speak before A and C ( it does not say that B speaks immediately before A and C . There can be cases like B ,X,Y,Z ,A ,C .

There are only three possibilties B can be before A and C , B can be after A and C or B can be in between A and C . so in exactly 1/3 of the cases B will be ahead of A and C

So favourable outcomes where B is ahead of A and C =9c6/3
Total outcomes - is 12c9

so probability is 7 / 5*11 Option E
User avatar
EgmatQuantExpert
User avatar
e-GMAT Representative
Joined: 04 Jan 2015
Last visit: 02 Apr 2024
Posts: 3,663
Own Kudos:
20,162
 [3]
Given Kudos: 165
Expert
Expert reply
Posts: 3,663
Kudos: 20,162
 [3]
Kudos
Add Kudos
3
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post

Solution


Given:
    • 9 speakers must be selected from a group of 12 people

To find:
    • The probability that A, B and C are three among the total 9 speakers selected and B speaks before A and C

Approach and Working:
Total cases:

    • The number of ways of selecting 9 people from a group of 12 = \(^{12}C_9\)
    • And they can be arranged in 9! ways

Thus, total number of cases = \(^{12}C_9 * 9!\)

Favourable cases:
    • Since, A, B and C are three among the 9 selected people, the remaining 6 people must be selected from the group of 9 people.
      o This can be done in \(^9C_6\) ways
      o And of the total number of arrangements of these 9 people,
         B speaks after A and C in \(\frac{1}{3}^{rd}\) of the cases = \(\frac{9!}{3}\)
         B speaks between A and C in \(\frac{1}{3}^{rd}\) of the cases = \(\frac{9!}{3}\), and
         B speaks before A and C in \(\frac{1}{3}^{rd}\) of the cases = \(\frac{9!}{3}\)
    • Thus, total number of favorable cases = \(^9C_6 * \frac{9!}{3}\)

Therefore, the probability that A, B and C are three among the total 9 speakers selected and B speaks before A and C = \(\frac{^9C_6 * 9!}{3 * ^{12}C_9 * 9!} = \frac{9 * 8 * 7}{(12 * 11 * 10 * 3)} = \frac{7}{11*5}\)

Hence the correct answer is Option E.

Answer: E

User avatar
AKY13
Joined: 29 Sep 2016
Last visit: 01 Nov 2019
Posts: 84
Own Kudos:
24
 [1]
Given Kudos: 40
Posts: 84
Kudos: 24
 [1]
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
EgmatQuantExpert

Solution


Given:
    • 9 speakers must be selected from a group of 12 people

To find:
    • The probability that A, B and C are three among the total 9 speakers selected and B speaks before A and C

Approach and Working:
Total cases:

    • The number of ways of selecting 9 people from a group of 12 = \(^{12}C_9\)
    • And they can be arranged in 9! ways

Thus, total number of cases = \(^{12}C_9 * 9!\)

Favourable cases:
    • Since, A, B and C are three among the 9 selected people, the remaining 6 people must be selected from the group of 9 people.
      o This can be done in \(^9C_6\) ways
      o And of the total number of arrangements of these 9 people,
         B speaks after A and C in \(\frac{1}{3}^{rd}\) of the cases = \(\frac{9!}{3}\)
        B speaks between A and C in \(\frac{1}{3}^{rd}\) of the cases = \(\frac{9!}{3}\), and
         B speaks before A and C in \(\frac{1}{3}^{rd}\) of the cases = \(\frac{9!}{3}\)
    • Thus, total number of favorable cases = \(^9C_6 * \frac{9!}{3}\)

Therefore, the probability that A, B and C are three among the total 9 speakers selected and B speaks before A and C = \(\frac{^9C_6 * 9!}{3 * ^{12}C_9 * 9!} = \frac{9 * 8 * 7}{(12 * 11 * 10 * 3)} = \frac{7}{11*5}\)

Hence the correct answer is Option E.

Answer: E


Hi Payal
We can't consider the possibility of B b/n A & C.
User avatar
Budhaditya_Saha
Joined: 01 Aug 2023
Last visit: 12 Sep 2025
Posts: 35
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 28
Posts: 35
Kudos: 7
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
qwerty0311bc
Let's break this into 2 parts: probability that A,B,C will be part of 9 people and probability that B speaks before A and C
Part 1: probability that A,B,C will be part of 9 people
Since A,B,C needs to be in 9 people the 3 spots are taken and rest 6 are up to grab in 12-3c6 i.e 9c6
Total number of ways in which 9 can be selected 12c9.
P(A) = 9c6/12c9 = 9*8*7/12*11*10

Part 2: We need to make sure B speaks before A and C.
Total number of arrangement possible with A,B,C are 3! = 6.
In that B should be front. B A/C C/A = 2!
P(B) = 2/6 = 1/3

now finally P(A)*P(B) = 9*8*7/12*11*10*3 = 7/11*5

Hence option E.

I guess this is the best and easiest approach to the question.

Posted from my mobile device
User avatar
bumpbot
User avatar
Non-Human User
Joined: 09 Sep 2013
Last visit: 04 Jan 2021
Posts: 38,588
Own Kudos:
Posts: 38,588
Kudos: 1,079
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Hello from the GMAT Club BumpBot!

Thanks to another GMAT Club member, I have just discovered this valuable topic, yet it had no discussion for over a year. I am now bumping it up - doing my job. I think you may find it valuable (esp those replies with Kudos).

Want to see all other topics I dig out? Follow me (click follow button on profile). You will receive a summary of all topics I bump in your profile area as well as via email.
Moderators:
Math Expert
105355 posts
Tuck School Moderator
805 posts