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A certain mail-order company sells T-shirts, buttons, stickers, and current and past issues of its magazine. Each order placed to the company consists of one or more items and, for each order, the company packages all of the items in the order together. Any employee who packages an order, packages the entirety of that order. Among the orders placed to the company today:

None includes both a T-shirt and a magazine.
All of those that include a past issue of the magazine also include the current issue of the magazine.
Most of those that include a magazine also include a sticker.
None of those that include a button also include a sticker.


There are FIVE items and following conditions/restrictions are given
a) T-shirt and a magazine are not together.
It could give us a statement: If MAGAZINE is a part of the package, then T-shirt will not be a part
b) If a past issue of magazine, then current issue also. ( It tells us: If past issue, then current issue, or the statement could also be If current issue is not there, then past issue will also be not there)
c) Most with magazine also have a sticker.( Nothing concrete)
d) None of those that include a button also include a sticker. ( If button, then sticker is not there)

Statement: For the orders placed to the company today, if one employee were to package all of the orders that include a ___1___, that employee would also package all of the orders that include a ___2___.
It can be rewritten as: If 2, then 1.
This is nothing but rewording of point b above...
If order includes past issue, then it will also include current issue. Vice versa need not be true. If A then B not necessarily means If B then A. The other inference is: If not B, then not A.
1. Current issue
2. Past issue

Edit:-
A video solution with concepts on If x, then y.'
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This is Tricky.
The second statement about the orders placed today implies that -All of those that include a past issue of the magazine also include the current issue of the magazine.

Then why cant we say that if an employee were to package all the orders containing a past issue of the magazine, then the employee would also package all the orders containing the current issue of the magazine ?

It is mentioned that a past issue will surely contain a current Issue.
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This is Tricky.
The second statement about the orders placed today implies that -All of those that include a past issue of the magazine also include the current issue of the magazine.

Then why cant we say that if an employee were to package all the orders containing a past issue of the magazine, then the employee would also package all the orders containing the current issue of the magazine ?

It is mentioned that a past issue will surely contain a current Issue.
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Consider this: What if someone had ordered only the current issue? Will they get the past issue too? No. There could be people who ordered only current issue and get only that. Those who ordered past issues, all ordered current issue too.

So can we switch the order to "past issue" and then "current issue"? No.

Your "past issue" is a subset of "current issues" so you must include all current issues to ensure that all past issues are included.

Check this video in which I discuss this point in detail using one of my own questions: https://youtu.be/O-iV8Vv4svY
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Quote:
A certain mail-order company sells T-shirts, buttons, stickers, and current and past issues of its magazine. Each order placed to the company consists of one or more items and, for each order, the company packages all of the items in the order together. Any employee who packages an order, packages the entirety of that order. Among the orders placed to the company today:
 
  • None includes both a T-shirt and a magazine.
  • All of those that include a past issue of the magazine also include the current issue of the magazine.
  • Most of those that include a magazine also include a sticker.
  • None of those that include a button also include a sticker.

Statement: For the orders placed to the company today, if one employee were to package all of the orders that include a ___1___, that employee would also package all of the orders that include a ___2___.

Select for 1 and for 2 the two different options that complete the statement so that it is most accurate based on the information provided. Make only two selections, one in each column. 
Consider the statement with blanks: 
For the orders placed to the company today, if one employee were to package all of the orders that include a ___1___, that employee would also package all of the orders that include a ___2___.

We need a definitve answer for two things that will go together. Hence we focus on:
All of those that include a past issue of the magazine also include the current issue of the magazine.

This tells us that if past issues are included, so is the current issue. This means that "past issues" are a subset in the set of orders that had "current issue". Some people may have ordered just the current issue. But those that ordered the past issues, had ordered the current issue too. 
So past issues circle is inside the current issue circle. 

So if an employee packs all order that include a current issue, authomatically he packed all orders that include a past issue too (since past issue is a subset of current issue)
But if an employee packed all orders with past issues, does it mean he packed all orders that carried a current issue? No. As we discussed, there may be some orders that had just the current issue. Past issues are not necessary in that order. 

ANSWER: 1 - current issue, 2. Past issues
 

Check this post for a discussion on two part analysis and another such question: https://youtu.be/O-iV8Vv4svY
­
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chetan2u
A certain mail-order company sells T-shirts, buttons, stickers, and current and past issues of its magazine. Each order placed to the company consists of one or more items and, for each order, the company packages all of the items in the order together. Any employee who packages an order, packages the entirety of that order. Among the orders placed to the company today:

None includes both a T-shirt and a magazine.
All of those that include a past issue of the magazine also include the current issue of the magazine.
Most of those that include a magazine also include a sticker.
None of those that include a button also include a sticker.


There are FIVE items and following conditions/restrictions are given
a) T-shirt and a magazine are not together.
It could give us a statement: If MAGAZINE is a part of the package, then T-shirt will not be a part
b) If a past issue of magazine, then current issue also. ( It tells us: If past issue, then current issue, or the statement could also be If current issue is not there, then past issue will also be not there)
c) Most with magazine also have a sticker.( Nothing concrete)
d) None of those that include a button also include a sticker. ( If button, then sticker is not there)

Statement: For the orders placed to the company today, if one employee were to package all of the orders that include a ___1___, that employee would also package all of the orders that include a ___2___.
It can be rewritten as: If 2, then 1.
This is nothing but rewording of point b above...
If order includes past issue, then it will also include current issue. Vice versa need not be true. If A then B not necessarily means If B then A. The other inference is: If not B, then not A.
1. Current issue
2. Past issue

Edit:-
A video solution with concepts on If x, then y.'

 
hi chetan2u
I am afraid, I don't agree with your transformation from statement into Venn cycle. the statement says: if 1, then 2, so 1 is small cycle , 2 is bigger cycle. please clarify... thanks a lot

as regard to the if then, i got one video from tube of GmatMania
it also mentions that:

if 1 then 2, we can get 1 is smaller cycle and 2 is a bigger cycle


appreciate your further explanation.
­
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zoezhuyan
hi chetan2u
I am afraid, I don't agree with your transformation from statement into Venn cycle. the statement says: if 1, then 2, so 1 is small cycle , 2 is bigger cycle. please clarify... thanks a lot

as regard to the if then, i got one video from tube of GmatMania
it also mentions that:

if 1 then 2, we can get 1 is smaller cycle and 2 is a bigger cycle


appreciate your further explanation.
­
­Hi,

If A then B has only possibility in Venn as A being completely within B.

If it is Sunday(smaller circle) then it is a holiday(larger circle): This would mean all sundays will be holidays, but there can be holidays that need not be on Sundays. 
The colored portion above relates to the space that is in larger circle but not in smaller circle.
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chetan2u

zoezhuyan
hi chetan2u
I am afraid, I don't agree with your transformation from statement into Venn cycle. the statement says: if 1, then 2, so 1 is small cycle , 2 is bigger cycle. please clarify... thanks a lot

as regard to the if then, i got one video from tube of GmatMania
it also mentions that:

if 1 then 2, we can get 1 is smaller cycle and 2 is a bigger cycle


appreciate your further explanation.
­
­Hi,

If A then B has only possibility in Venn as A being completely within B.

If it is Sunday(smaller circle) then it is a holiday(larger circle): This would mean all sundays will be holidays, but there can be holidays that need not be on Sundays. 
The colored portion above relates to the space that is in larger circle but not in smaller circle.


 
hi  @chetan2u­
Statement: For the orders placed to the company today, if one employee were to package all of the orders that include a ___1___, that employee would also package all of the orders that include a ___2___.

so the blue part is completely within the grape part, am i right?
in other word, choise 1 is smaller cycle, which is completely within choice 2 , did i miss it?

so shouldn't the correct answer 1= past issues, 2 = currect issues ?­
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zoezhuyan

First point about the orders: All of those that include a past issue of the magazine also include the current issue of the magazine.
If an order contains past issue then the order also contains current issue. So past issue is part of current issue.

Now point about the statement: The statement talks of packing now. It is not about the order from customers. So, which circle should the employee package, to ensure other is part of it. The employee, therefore, should pack the bigger circle or current issue, so that the smaller circle too should get packed. Thus 1 becomes past and 2 current.
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EDIT: Got it now.

The point is in the conjunction and the tricky phrasing.

There are two portions one is CI and one is SI.

If you take 20 CI, 15 of both SI and CI and 5 only CI:

If all of them of CI (subset referred here and not the total orders) are packaged then all of orders of SI (again subset mentioned not the entire set) is also packaged.

All of them having CI = 20. All of them having SI = 15. Are all of SI packaged here? Yes. Since all SI also have CI thus all those having SI will be packaged if CI is also packaged.

The phrasing that would lead to SI and then CI would be like:
If SI is packaged then all those orders would also have CI.

But here individual subsets of the total orders are mentioned:
If CI is packaged then all THOSE order HAVING SI will ALSO be packaged.
Difference here is we are looking at CI orders and SI orders individually, and in the above statement we are looking at total orders.

AvikSaha
A certain mail-order company sells T-shirts, buttons, stickers, and current and past issues of its magazine. Each order placed to the company consists of one or more items and, for each order, the company packages all of the items in the order together. Any employee who packages an order, packages the entirety of that order. Among the orders placed to the company today:

  • None includes both a T-shirt and a magazine.
  • All of those that include a past issue of the magazine also include the current issue of the magazine.
  • Most of those that include a magazine also include a sticker.
  • None of those that include a button also include a sticker.

Statement: For the orders placed to the company today, if one employee were to package all of the orders that include a ___1___, that employee would also package all of the orders that include a ___2___.

Select for 1 and for 2 the two different options that complete the statement so that it is most accurate based on the information provided. Make only two selections, one in each column.

ID: 700256­
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