Which of the following fractions is at least twice greater than 11/50?
A. 2/5
B. 11/34
C. 43/99
D. 8/21
E. 9/20
This is fantastic q as it tests multiple concepts of Numerator and Denominator of a fraction in one go.
Best way to solve this by realising that we can pick the greatest fraction from the options - as in GMAT we only have one answer. So we will use both strategy of comparing fraction with the Q asked and eliminating if we find them being less than other options.
To find : Fraction greater than 2 * (11/50) aka 22/50 aka 44/100 aka 0.44
A. 2/5
Make denominator same as it is evident we can do that so 2/5 = 40/100 which is less than 44/100 - Eliminate
B. 11/34
Cant make denominator common - but can make Numerator common - 44/136. Two fractions with same Numerator but denominator of this fraction is greater than what is required hence this is smaller than 44/100. Eliminate
C. 43/99
Cant make numerator or denominator smaller or greater. But if we add 1 to both N and D we get what is asked aka 44/100. Now When we add same constant to the numerator and denominator of a fraction and the original fraction is less than 1 (43/99 is less than 1) then the resultant fraction (44/100) is greater than original fraction. Eliminate
d.8/21
If we compare it with 9/20 that is last option we see - 8+1/21-1 = 9/20. We are adding in numerator and reducing from denominator which is perfect recipe of making resultant fraction greater than original. Which means 8/21 is not greatest fraction. Eliminate
e. 9/20
Make denominator same 9/20=45/100 which is greater than 44/100. Tada winner!