roastedchips
On the number line, there are 4 points w,x,y and z, in an ascending order. If wxyz<0, which of the following must be positive?
1) wx
2) xy
3) yz
A) 1 only
B) 2 only
C) 3 only
D) 1 and 3 only
E) 2 and 3 only
For the product of two or more numbers to be negative, there must be an
odd number of negative factors.
Here there are four numbers. Either only one is negative, or three are negative.
I assigned values. Ascending order, smallest to greatest, is w<x<y<z.
Case A: if only one factor is negative, we have:
w<x<y<z ==> -1 < 2 < 3 < 4
Here, w is the one negative factor, and x, y, and z are positive
Case B: If there are three negative factors, we have
w<x<y<z ==> -4 < -3 < -2 < 1
Here, w,x, and y are negative, and z is positive.
Assess options for "must be positive."
I. wx - In Case A, wx is negative. Reject.
II. xy - In both Case A and B, xy is positive because x and y have the same sign. Keep.
III. yz - In Case B, yz is negative. Reject.
Only II is true. Answer B.