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i'll find the problem in the OG, but i starkly recall a problem where the sole reason for rejecting an answer choice was the "two-year low is incorrect phrasing" (with the correct answer having two-year low level)

it may in fact be the same problem you modeled this question off of, but I 100% sure that "x-year low" was stated as incorrect for this reason alone.

any insights on this?
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Since the end of the recently extended recession, prices for all of the major commodities sold at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, including niche agricultural goods such as orange juice and cheese, have been rising to five-year high levels.

A. recently extended recession, prices for all of the major commodities sold at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, including niche agricultural goods such as orange juice and cheese, have been rising to five-year high levels.
B. recently extended recession, prices for each of the major commodities sold at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, including niche agricultural goods such as orange juice and cheese, rose to five-year highs.
C. recent, extended recession, prices for all of the major commodities sold at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, including that of such niche agricultural goods as orange juice and cheese, have risen to five-year high levels.
D. recent, extended recession, prices for each of the major commodities sold at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, including niche agricultural goods such as orange juice and cheese, rose to five-year highs.
E. recent, extended recession, prices for each of the major commodities sold at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, including such niche agricultural goods as orange juice and cheese, have risen to five-year highs.

The correct answer reads, "since the end of the recent prices for each of the major commodities...". This means the recent prices have ended! Is it just me or this really makes no sense whatsoever ??
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I think this is a high-quality question and I agree with explanation.
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Can someone post the related OG question link?
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jeffn
Since the end of the recently extended recession, prices for all of the major commodities sold at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, including niche agricultural goods such as orange juice and cheese, have been rising to five-year high levels.

A. recently extended recession, prices for all of the major commodities sold at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, including niche agricultural goods such as orange juice and cheese, have been rising to five-year high levels.
B. recently extended recession, prices for each of the major commodities sold at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, including niche agricultural goods such as orange juice and cheese, rose to five-year highs.
C. recent, extended recession, prices for all of the major commodities sold at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, including that of such niche agricultural goods as orange juice and cheese, have risen to five-year high levels.
D. recent, extended recession, prices for each of the major commodities sold at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, including niche agricultural goods such as orange juice and cheese, rose to five-year highs.
E. recent, extended recession, prices for each of the major commodities sold at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, including such niche agricultural goods as orange juice and cheese, have risen to five-year highs.

Dear bb Bunuel GMATNinja VeritasKarishma egmat RaviSreerama @payaltondon

I need more clarity why does the phrase "recently extended recession" is wrong and why does the phrase "recent, extended recession" is correct?

Thanks in advance
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priyanshu14
jeffn
Since the end of the recently extended recession, prices for all of the major commodities sold at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, including niche agricultural goods such as orange juice and cheese, have been rising to five-year high levels.

A. recently extended recession, prices for all of the major commodities sold at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, including niche agricultural goods such as orange juice and cheese, have been rising to five-year high levels.
B. recently extended recession, prices for each of the major commodities sold at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, including niche agricultural goods such as orange juice and cheese, rose to five-year highs.
C. recent, extended recession, prices for all of the major commodities sold at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, including that of such niche agricultural goods as orange juice and cheese, have risen to five-year high levels.
D. recent, extended recession, prices for each of the major commodities sold at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, including niche agricultural goods such as orange juice and cheese, rose to five-year highs.
E. recent, extended recession, prices for each of the major commodities sold at the Chicago Mercantile Exchange, including such niche agricultural goods as orange juice and cheese, have risen to five-year highs.

Dear bb Bunuel GMATNinja VeritasKarishma egmat RaviSreerama @payaltondon

I need more clarity why does the phrase "recently extended recession" is wrong and why does the phrase "recent, extended recession" is correct?

Thanks in advance

"recently" is an adverb modifying "extended". So "recently extended recession" means the recession was recently extended by someone.
e.g. The restaurant recently extended its hours. (it's now open for longer)
But in case of recession, it makes no sense. Why would any Govt want to extend recession? Also, if it was recently extended, how come we are talking about its end? All in all, "recently extended recession" makes no sense.

"recent, extended recession" means recession that is recent and had been going on for a long time.
Both "recent" and "extended" modify recession. This makes sense. Since the end of this recession, prices have risen.
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Is it ok to say prices for each of the commodities have risen?
Because we are talking about 'each',Shouldn't it be price for each of the commodities has risen?
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In option E we have " recent, extended recession, prices for each of the ...."

Doesn't the usage of the commas around "extended recession" make this a non-essential modifier ?
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In option E we have " recent, extended recession, prices for each of the ...."

Doesn't the usage of the commas around "extended recession" make this a non-essential modifier ?
To see if it's an non essential modifier,remove the phrase and see if it makes sense.In this case it doesn't. Further,'Extended recession'is not a modifier. Recent acts as an adjective to 'extended recession'.

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PRNDL
In option E we have " recent, extended recession, prices for each of the ...."

Doesn't the usage of the commas around "extended recession" make this a non-essential modifier ?

Firstly, it would not be wise to mechanically think that anything between two commas is a non-essential modifier. For example, here the two commas are completely unrelated:

The comma between "recent" and "extended" separates the two adjectives, both of which refer to the noun "recession". The comma after "recession" separates the opening phrase "Since the end of the recently extended recession" from the main sentence.
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PRNDL
In option E we have " recent, extended recession, prices for each of the ...."

Doesn't the usage of the commas around "extended recession" make this a non-essential modifier ?

Firstly, it would not be wise to mechanically think that anything between two commas is a non-essential modifier. For example, here the two commas are completely unrelated:

The comma between "recent" and "extended" separates the two adjectives, both of which refer to the noun "recession". The comma after "recession" separates the opening phrase "Since the end of the recently extended recession" from the main sentence.


Thanks Sayantanc2k,


Follow up question,
Why are we using a comma to separate recent and extended?? shouldn't we write " Recent and extended " ? I always thought that when there are two items we separate them with an 'and'
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sayantanc2k
PRNDL
In option E we have " recent, extended recession, prices for each of the ...."

Doesn't the usage of the commas around "extended recession" make this a non-essential modifier ?

Firstly, it would not be wise to mechanically think that anything between two commas is a non-essential modifier. For example, here the two commas are completely unrelated:

The comma between "recent" and "extended" separates the two adjectives, both of which refer to the noun "recession". The comma after "recession" separates the opening phrase "Since the end of the recently extended recession" from the main sentence.


Thanks Sayantanc2k,


Follow up question,
Why are we using a comma to separate recent and extended?? shouldn't we write " Recent and extended " ? I always thought that when there are two items we separate them with an 'and'

Yes, generally for two items the conjunction "and" is used. However for certain cases, it is alright to use comma stylistically instead of "and" between two adjectives . Example:

He has a big, blue car.
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I think this is a high-quality question and I agree with explanation. Definitely didn't mark E because of the "five-year highs" phrase. I thought its not grammatically correct.
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can someone help explain why "such niche agricultural goods as orange juice and cheese" is correct? I thought this is specifically unidiomatic.
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can someone help explain why "such niche agricultural goods as orange juice and cheese" is correct? I thought this is specifically unidiomatic.

It is not unidiomatic. We do routinely split 'such' and 'as' while giving examples.

Both the following are correct to give examples of niche agricultural goods:
... niche agricultural goods such as orange juice and cheese ...
... such niche agricultural goods as orange juice and cheese ...
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