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pandoraUM
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Take approximate values and solve

0.5*0.5*1/(0.7*0.3*0.2)
=125/21
Approx 6
as 21*6=216

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pandoraUM
What is the fastest way to solve this?

\(\frac{(0.513)(0.488)(0.942)}{(0.684)(0.314)(0.183)}\)


a) 4
b) 5
c) 6
d) 7
e) 8

1) Remove all the decimals
2) 942/314 = 3
3) If you can't see other obvious big factors, then just try to use smaller factors to reduce.
4) You'll get reduced fraction as 6.

ANSWER: C
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pandoraUM
What is the fastest way to solve this?

\(\frac{(0.513)(0.488)(0.942)}{(0.684)(0.314)(0.183)}\)


a) 4
b) 5
c) 6
d) 7
e) 8

The fraction has to be simplified
=>(3*0.171*8*0.061*3*0.314)/4*0.171*0.314*3*0.061

=>3*8*3/4*1*3
=>6
Therefore IMO C
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you can also try to do the following

(1/2*1/2*1)/(7/10*3/10*2/10)

leading to approx (1/4)/(42/1000) (do not reduce denominator before last passage)

then 1/4*1000/42 which leads up to 250/42 that is approx 6

bottom line: i'd try to get rid of decimals as soon as possible, therefore managing to get to the correct answer in under 2 min. you can approximate here since the answers are pretty spread apart

hope it is useful
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pandoraUM
What is the fastest way to solve this?

\(\frac{(0.513)(0.488)(0.942)}{(0.684)(0.314)(0.183)}\)

a) 4
b) 5
c) 6
d) 7
e) 8

Useful concept: \(\frac{A \times B \times C}{D \times E \times F} = \frac{A}{D} \times \frac{B}{E} \times \frac{C}{F}\)

Strategy: As you can imagine, we certainly don't want to actually find the product in the numerator and the product in the denominator and then divide the results. Instead, let's invest a little bit of time identifying any pairs of values that might simplify today " nice" fraction.

First off, I recognize that \(0.942\) is exactly \(3 \times 0.314\).

So, let's rewrite our expression as follows: \(\frac{(0.513)(0.488)(0.942)}{(0.684)(0.314)(0.183)} = \frac{0.942}{0.314} \times \frac{(0.513)(0.488)}{(0.684)(0.183)}= 3 \times \frac{(0.513)(0.488)}{(0.684)(0.183)}\)

Next, I know that \(3 \times 0.18 = 0.54\), which means \(\frac{0.54}{0.18} = 3\)

The fraction \(\frac{0.513}{0.183}\) kind of resembles \(\frac{0.54}{0.18} = 3\).
However, since \(0.513\) is a bit smaller than \(0.54\), and since \(0.183\) is a teeny bit bigger than \(0.18\), we know that \(\frac{0.513}{0.183}\) will be a little bit smaller than \(3\).

So, we can rewrite our expression as follows: \(3 \times \frac{(0.513)(0.488)}{(0.684)(0.183)} = 3 \times \frac{0.513}{0.183} \times \frac{0.488}{0.684} = 3 \times little less than3 \times \frac{0.488}{0.684} \)

Finally, we know that \(\frac{4}{6} = \frac{2}{3}\), and \(\frac{440}{660} = \frac{2}{3}\), and \(\frac{460}{690} = \frac{2}{3}\)

Since \(0.488\) is a bit bigger than \(460\), we can conclude that \(\frac{0.488}{0.684}\) is a little bit bigger than \(\frac{2}{3}\).

So, our expression becomes:
\(3 \times little less than3 \times \frac{0.488}{0.684} = 3 \times (little less than3) \times (a little more than \frac{2}{3})\)

The "little more than part" some What cancels out with the " little less than" part to get: \(3 \times 3 \times \frac{2}{3}\), which evaluates to be \(6\)

Answer: C
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pandoraUM
What is the fastest way to solve this?

\(\frac{(0.513)(0.488)(0.942)}{(0.684)(0.314)(0.183)}\)


a) 4
b) 5
c) 6
d) 7
e) 8


Factorise it

(3*0.171) (8*0.61) (3*0.314)

(4*0.171) (0.314) (3*0.61)

=6

C is the correct answer.
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0.942/0.314 = 3
therefore
0.5*0.5*3 divided by 0.7*0.2
25*3 divided by 14
75 divided by 14
approx = 5



Y the answer is coming wrong when we approach in this manner ?
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pandoraUM
\(\frac{(0.513)(0.488)(0.942)}{(0.684)(0.314)(0.183)}\)

\(\frac{(0.513)(0.488)(0.942)}{(0.684)(0.314)(0.183)}\)

Remove decimals

\(\frac{(513)(488)(942)}{(684)(314)(183)}\)

942/314=3 was pretty straightforward

\(\frac{(513)(488)(3)}{(684)(1)(183)}\)

This is the trickiest part, but I prime factorised odd numbers first to look for patterns:

\(\frac{(3*171)(8*61)(3)}{(4*171)(1)(3*61)}=~6\)

Hence the answer is six.
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I got the logic why answer is 6, but there are chances to end up at 5. How can such mistakes be avoided? Bunuel

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I get your question, based on some far fetched assumptions, one can arrive at answer 5 too. For that, you need to balance what values you're approximating. Suppose if we're talking about a*b then if you assumed a's value larger than a then keep in mind that you need to be assume B's value slightly lower in order to arrive at correct a*b. Inverse applies when we talk about a/b.

However, keep in mind that GMAT will rarely ask such question in which answer choices will be so close as to cause these mistakes. Have a clear approach in mind, and you'll reach at right answer. Also fractionals values may be remembered, which will help in long way for such questions.

Nightscrapper52
I got the logic why answer is 6, but there are chances to end up at 5. How can such mistakes be avoided? Bunuel

Posted from my mobile device
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Nightscrapper52
I got the logic why answer is 6, but there are chances to end up at 5. How can such mistakes be avoided? Bunuel

Posted from my mobile device
In this case since the answer values are close, it comes down to degree of approximation. My strategy is reducing the numbers till I can find a pattern (GMAT usually have a pattern for harder questions) and approximate close to the answer. (It is time consuming though)!
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1/2*1/2*19/20 / 2/3*1/3*3/16 -> 19/80 / 1/24 -> 1/4*24/1 -> 24/4 -> 6
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Somebody Please Help me, I used the approximations.....

I approximated to the nearest tenth digit.......and made it (0.5 X 0.5 X 0.9)/ (0.7 X 0.3 X 0.2 )..This gives me.....around 5. something....
Now How am I supposed to know if the answer will be 5 or 6?




pandoraUM
What is the fastest way to solve this?

\(\frac{(0.513)(0.488)(0.942)}{(0.684)(0.314)(0.183)}\)


a) 4
b) 5
c) 6
d) 7
e) 8
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it's clever but i am not sure i gonna be able to deduce anything like 0.513 - 9.172 *3 t.t espcially under the time constraint and test anxeity
Tulkin987
pandoraUM
What is the fastest way to solve this?

\(\frac{(0.513)(0.488)(0.942)}{(0.684)(0.314)(0.183)}\)


a) 4
b) 5
c) 6
d) 7
e) 8

\(\frac{(0.513)(0.488)(0.942)}{(0.684)(0.314)(0.183)}\) \(=\) \(\frac{(3*0,171)(8*0,061)(3*0,314)}{(4*0,171)(0.314)(3*0,061)}\) \(=\) 6

Answer: C
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