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Wanting a policy adopted is a desire for any human being, hence if those desires are fulfilled, the voter would vote. E is spot on.
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🔍 Reasoning:
The core analogy in the argument is:
  • A salesperson doesn't change desires but identifies them and matches them with a product.
  • Similarly, to persuade someone to vote for a politician, one must identify what policies the voter wants and then align those desires with the politician’s platform.
The missing part must reflect that same logic: showing how voting for the politician satisfies the voter's desires without trying to change them.


✅ Why (E) is Correct:
Quote:
persuade the voter that voting for the politician in question is the best way to get these policies adopted
  • This perfectly mirrors the idea from the first sentence about selling a product by showing it satisfies the existing desires of the customer (or voter, in this case).
  • It doesn’t attempt to change the voter’s mind about their preferred policies—it shows alignment.


❌ Why the Other Options Are Wrong:
(A) “show that the opponents of the politician in question do not favor all of those policies”
  • This is more about undermining opponents than positively aligning the voter’s desires with the politician.
  • It’s indirect persuasion and doesn’t complete the analogy of showing how the candidate meets the voter’s desires.
(B) “disguise any difference between the policies the politician supports and the policies supported by other candidates”
  • This is deceptive and implies hiding differences, not convincing based on alignment of values. It’s ethically questionable and doesn’t fit the tone of the analogy.
(C) “convince the voter that the policies favored by the politician in question are preferable to those favored by the voter”
  • This changes the voter's preferences, which contradicts the main idea: you don’t change desires—you find and fulfill them.
(D) “demonstrate that the politician is a person of outstanding character and is interested in some of the same issues as the voter”
  • This focuses on personality and character, not policies. It’s not directly about policy alignment.
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