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According to a car dealer's sales report, 1/3 of the cars sold during a certain period were sedans and 1/5 of the other cars sold were station wagons. If N station wagons were sold during that period, how many sedans, in terms of N, were sold?

A. 2N/15

B. 3N/5

C. 5N/3

D. 5N/2

E. 15N/2


Let total number of cars be 15,(smart number assumed based of 1/3,1/5).
then the sedans will be 5 and station wagon will be 3. ,
if N is the number of station wagon then sedans=?

we can just put the value of N in the options to get correct value.

so we put n=3 and get C as the correct answer.

Option C.
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Solution


Given:
    • During a certain period, \(\frac{1}{3}\) of the cars sold were sedans
    • \(\frac{1}{5}\) of the other cars sold were station wagons
    • N station wagons were sold during that period

To find:
    • The number of sedans sold in terms of N

Approach and Working:
    • Let the total number of cars sold be X.
      o Implies, \(\frac{X}{3}\) cars sold were sedans, and
      o Remaining \(\frac{2X}{3}\) were other cars
    • So, number of station wagons sold = \(\frac{1}{5} of \frac{2X}{3} = N\)
      o Implies, \(\frac{2X}{15} = N\)
      o \(X = \frac{15N}{2}\)
    • Thus, \(\frac{X}{3} = \frac{5N}{2}\)


Therefore, the number of sedans sold during that period = \(\frac{5N}{2}\)

Hence, the correct answer is option D.

Answer: D

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Any similar questions to practice for this topic? Bunuel
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Bunuel
According to a car dealer's sales report, 1/3 of the cars sold during a certain period were sedans and 1/5 of the other cars sold were station wagons. If N station wagons were sold during that period, how many sedans, in terms of N, were sold?

A. 2N/15

B. 3N/5

C. 5N/3

D. 5N/2

E. 15N/2

(Solving by plugging nos.)

Since LCM of 3 and is 5 is 15.
Take total no of cars sold as 15

1/3 sold were sedans. so 5 sedans were sold.
remaining 15-5= 10

1/5 of remaining sold were station wagons, so 2 station wagons sold depicted by N.

Plug the value in options and (D) is the answer.
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Any similar questions to practice for this topic? Bunuel

Check this: https://gmatclub.com/forum/a-total-of-x ... fl=similar
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let total cars sold = 15
so sedan ; 15/3 ; 5
left with 10 cars ; out of which 10/5 ; 2 are wagons
so N=2 option D 5N/2 is correct for sedans


Bunuel
According to a car dealer's sales report, 1/3 of the cars sold during a certain period were sedans and 1/5 of the other cars sold were station wagons. If N station wagons were sold during that period, how many sedans, in terms of N, were sold?

A. 2N/15

B. 3N/5

C. 5N/3

D. 5N/2

E. 15N/2
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Let the total number of cars be x
Acc to the question number of sedans sold = x/3
Cars left = x-x/3
Given that 1/5*(x-x/3) =N
Solving for x/3; we get 5N/2
Ans = 5N/2
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Here's a very similar problem that you may want to try: https://gmatclub.com/forum/at-a-certain-pizzeria-1-8-of-the-pizzas-sold-in-one-week-were-mushroo-168060.html#p1337525

And my solution video for that one: https://youtu.be/13onWibgsqg


Video solution for this one:


A key habit is to read carefully! A common mistake is to misread the "OF ____" part; here, we must not overlook the word "1/5 of the OTHER cars."

0:10 Method 1 — Pick a number for the total cars, "T". We use the Least Common Multiple (LCM) of 3 and 5, which is 15.

1:36 Method 2: Fast Algebra. It's essential to get very fluent translating words to equations.


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