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probability of picking 1 red ball from box A is 5/12
Probability of picking 1 red ball from box B is 4/12
Probability of picking 1 green ball from box A is 7/12
Probability of picking 1 green ball from box B is 8/12
Probability of picking ball of same colour is 5/12*4*12+7/12*8/12
=19/36
IMO-E
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Solution


Given:
In this question, we are given
    • Box A contains 5 Red balls and 7 Green balls
    • Box B contains 4 Red balls and 8 Green balls
    • From each of the two boxes, 1 ball is randomly picked up

To find:
We need to determine
    • The probability that both the balls that were picked up are of the same colour

Approach and Working:
We can have both balls of same colour in two possible ways:
    • Both the balls are Red in colour
    • Or, both the balls are Green in colour

The probability that both balls are Red = \(\frac{5}{12} * \frac{4}{12} = \frac{20}{144}\)
The probability that both balls are Green = \(\frac{7}{12} * \frac{8}{12} = \frac{56}{144}\)
    • Therefore, the probability that both balls are of same colour = \(\frac{20}{144} + \frac{56}{144} = \frac{76}{144} = \frac{19}{36}\)

Hence, the correct answer is option E.

Answer: E
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SELECTING UNI-COLOR RED BALLS FROM ROOM A AND B =5C1*4C1
SELECTING UNI-COLOR BLUE BALLS FROM ROOM AAND B=7C1*8C1
TOTAL SAMPLE SPACE COVERING BOTH ROOMS=12C1*12C1
NOW SUM OF 5C1*4C1 AND 7C1*8C1 IS TOTAL COMBINATIONS POSSIBLE
SO RESULT WILL BE ((5*4)+(7*8))/(12*12)
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