Many countries are deliberating whether they should start taxing the aviation industry for its fuel usage as a possible way to motivate it to reduce the emissions of greenhouse gases. The problem is rather severe. With the increasing affordability of airline tickets, it is estimated that by 2050 the aviation industry will be one of the key contributors to the CO2 emissions worldwide. Also, CO2 and the other gases emitted by aircraft could be even more damaging to the environment because __________________________________________________
Which of the following best completes the passage above?
A. several gases emitted by the aircraft are not released by many vehicles on ground.
B. various airlines are increasingly realizing economies of scale and hence planning to further slash down the ticket prices.
C. the effect of a given amount of emission is greater at higher altitudes.
D. technological developments in the automobile industry are likely to significantly reduce the particulate emissions from several land-based vehicles but not from the kind of aircraft used in the aviation industry.
E. innovations in technology have made aircraft engines more fuel efficient.