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mangamma
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Can some explain the operations and notation here? I don’t know what the letter C means and I see it in all the explanations.

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VeritasKarishma
mangamma
A company will select 2 of the 6 candidates available to work in 2 different positions in Technology team and 3 of the 7 candidates to work in the same position in HR team. Find the number of ways in which company can fill the positions?


A. 57
B. 65
C. 128
D. 256
E. 1050

2 are to be selected out of 6 for 2 different positions hence it involves selection and arrangement on the two positions.
First position can be filled in 6 ways and second in 5 ways to give a total of 6*5= 30 ways

3 of the 7 candidates are to be selected for the same role e.g. HR manager. So here we only need to select 3 of 7 in 7C3 = 35 ways.

So the company can fill the positions in 30*35 = 1050 ways

For more, check: https://www.gmatclub.com/forum/veritas-prep-resource-links-no-longer-available-399979.html#/2011/1 ... inatorics/
https://www.gmatclub.com/forum/veritas-prep-resource-links-no-longer-available-399979.html#/2011/1 ... binations/


Hi VeritasKarishma

I have a doubt here. I think the two events are independent(selecting technology people and selecting HR people).

Technology team is different and we cannot put HR people in them.

Should not we add instead of multiplying.
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Why are we multiplying 30 and 35 here. Isn't it a mutually exclusive event? Someone explain please.

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Sujon2160
Why are we multiplying 30 and 35 here. Isn't it a mutually exclusive event? Someone explain please.

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Hi Sujon2160! I'm not an expert, but will try to explain! Consider this: for every "combination" of people in Technology team, there are 35 possible combinations for HR team (since they are indeed independent). For the next combination in Technology team, the same 35 in HR team are possible. Hence, we could simply multiply 30 by 35 to get all possible combinations for both teams.

Hope it's clear

Best,
Andre
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mangamma
A company will select 2 of the 6 candidates available to work in 2 different positions in Technology team and 3 of the 7 candidates to work in the same position in HR team. Find the number of ways in which company can fill the positions?


A. 57
B. 65
C. 128
D. 256
E. 1050

1. When do we
add
?


We add when there’s an either/or situation (mutually exclusive).

Example:

  • A company either hires 2 people for Tech only (30 ways)
  • or hires 3 people for HR only (35 ways).


Total = 30 + 35 = 65.
(because they are not happening together).




2. When do we
multiply
?


We multiply when there’s an and situation (independent stages).

Example:

  • First fill 2 Tech positions (30 ways),
  • and then fill 3 HR positions (35 ways).


Since both happen, each Tech arrangement can be paired with each HR arrangement. That’s why we multiply:
30 \times 35 = 1050
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mangamma
A company will select 2 of the 6 candidates available to work in 2 different positions in Technology team and 3 of the 7 candidates to work in the same position in HR team. Find the number of ways in which company can fill the positions?


A. 57
B. 65
C. 128
D. 256
E. 1050

1. When do we
add
?


We add when there’s an either/or situation (mutually exclusive).

Example:

  • A company either hires 2 people for Tech only (30 ways)
  • or hires 3 people for HR only (35 ways).


Total = 30 + 35 = 65.
(because they are not happening together).




2. When do we
multiply
?


We multiply when there’s an and situation (independent stages).

Example:

  • First fill 2 Tech positions (30 ways),
  • and then fill 3 HR positions (35 ways).


Since both happen, each Tech arrangement can be paired with each HR arrangement. That’s why we multiply:
30 \times 35 = 1050
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