Akela
Certain companies require their managers to rank workers in the groups they supervise from best to worst, giving each worker a unique ranking based on job performance. The top 10 percent of the workers in each group are rewarded and the bottom 10 percent are penalized or fired.
But this system is unfair to workers. Good workers could receive low rankings merely because they belong to groups of exceptionally good workers.
Furthermore, managers
often give the highest rankings to workers who share the manager’s interests outside of work.
Which one of the following most accurately expresses the conclusion drawn in the argument?
(A) Some companies require their managers to give unique rankings to the workers they supervise.
(B) Under the ranking system, the top 10 percent of the workers in each group are rewarded and the bottom 10 percent are penalized or fired.
(C) The ranking system is not a fair way to determine penalties or rewards for workers.
(D) Workers in exceptionally strong work groups are unfairly penalized under the ranking system.
(E) Managers often give the highest rankings to workers who share the manager’s outside interests.
This stimulus is very easy to solve if we focus on its keywords [highlighted in red]
Certain - this means some, this is not generalising to everyone
But- we can predict something contrasting is coming up
Futhermore- Additional information is following
Often- Not always, not generalising every manager
But this system is unfair to workers. Good workers could receive low rankings merely because they belong to groups of exceptionally good workers. In this sentence we have our conclusion -
this system is unfair to workers. and everything rest is the reason for that conclusion [Good workers could receive low rankings merely because they belong to groups of exceptionally good workers]
Now coming to options(A) Some companies require their managers to give unique rankings to the workers they supervise.
This is already stated in the stimulus + its not our reason to conclude (after reading the passage) (B) Under the ranking system, the top 10 percent of the workers in each group are rewarded and the bottom 10 percent are penalized or fired.
Again same thing(C) The ranking system is not a fair way to determine penalties or rewards for workers.
A strong conclusion(D) Workers in exceptionally strong work groups are unfairly penalized under the ranking system.
This was backing our conclusion in the passage, its not concluding (E) Managers often give the highest rankings to workers who share the manager’s outside interests.
This was the additional information