The Bears will not attempt a two-point conversion after the upcoming touchdown. After all, if a team scores a touchdown and attempts a two-point conversion, it suggests that the team is behind, and the bears are winning by 7 points.
Meaning -
If the team scores a touchdown and attempts a two-point conversion, --> Team is behind.
The team is not behind (winning by 7 points) -->will not attempt a two-point conversion.
Which of the following arguments most closely mimics the reasoning used in the above argument?
Option Elimination -
(A) If a new workplace injury policy is instituted, it can generally be traced back to a recent incident. There have been no recent incidents, therefore, there must be no new workplace injury policies.
If a new WP injury policy is instituted --> it can be traced back to an incident.
No incident --> No WP policy.
Ok.
(B) Since store X has not placed its newest action figure on "supersale," its sales must be exceeding expectations. After all, If store X places an item on "supersale," it is an indication that the item is not selling well.
If an item on supersale --> not selling well.
Implies - (If X, then Y. X implies Y) Selling well --> not on super sale
Does not imply (If X, then Y. Not X does not imply Not Y) - Not on super sale --> selling well. The option follows this wrong logic. Wrong.
(C) If a teacher suspects that students aren't completing their homework, they will give a pop-quiz. Dr. Ramirez gave a pop-quiz in class today, so she must have suspected students were not completing their homework.
No homework --> pop-quiz
Implies - No pop quiz --> Homework done.
It doesn't imply that homework is done --> no pop quiz.
Also, it doesn't imply (If X, then Y. Y does not imply X) that pop-quiz --> no homework. The option follows this logic. Wrong.
(D) Eduardo will not compete in the upcoming triathlon. If temperatures are expected to exceed 75 degrees, Eduardo elects not to participate in available triathlon events, and temperatures are expected to reach nearly 90 degrees.
If Temperature >75degree --> no participation.
Implies
Participation --> Temperate not >75 degrees (meaning it could be equal to 75 degrees or less)
Doent not imply
1. not >75 degree --> participation
2. no participation --> temperature >75 degrees.
While the implication is ok as per the logic, we are looking for something like - Participation --> Temperate not >75 degrees (meaning it could be equal to 75 degrees or less) to align with the same logic as in the argument. Wrong.
(E) John plans to buy a new car when his vehicle's mileage exceeds 200,000 miles. John's vehicle currently has 170,000 miles, so he will not yet purchase new vehicle.
When the vehicle's mileage exceeds 200k --> Plan to buy a new car.
Implies - do not plan to buy a new car --> mileage has not exceeded 200k (either equal to 200k or lower)
Does not imply
mileage has not exceeded 200k (either equal to 200k or lower) --> Do not plan to buy - The argument follows this logic. Wrong.
or
Plan to buy a new car -->the vehicle's mileage exceeds 200k