Oscar: I have been accused of plagiarizing the work of Ethel Myers in my recent article. But that accusation is unwarranted. Although I admit I used passages from Myers’s book without attribution, Myers gave me permission in private correspondence to do so.
Millie: Myers cannot give you permission to plagiarize. Plagiarism is wrong, not only because it violates author’s rights to their own words, but also because it misleads readers: it is fundamentally a type of lie. A lie is no less a lie if another person agrees to the deception.
Which of the following principles, if established, would justify Oscar’s judgment?
(A) A
writer has no right to quote passage from another published source if the author of that other source has not granted the writer permission to do so. - WRONG. Exactly the opposite to what we are looking for. It is claim against Oscar.
(B) The writer of an article
must cite the source of all passages that were not written by that writer if those passages are more than a few sentences long. - WRONG. True for future publications but not for this. In a way, it is again a reiteration of Millie saud.
(C)
Plagiarism is never justified, but writers are justified in occasionally quoting without attribution the work of other writers if the work quoted has not been published. - WRONG. Crux of this is again same as that of A and B.
(D) An author is
entitled to quote freely without attribution the work of a writer if that writer relinquishes his or her exclusive right to the material. - CORRECT. POE helps. It is what Oscar needs to stand justified.
(E) Authors are entitled to quote without attribution passages
that they themselves have written and published in other books or articles. - WRONG. Changes the perspective of the passage altogether.
Answer D.