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Bunuel
The average (arithmetic mean) of 9 consecutive integers is 9. What is the average (arithmetic mean) of the squares of these 9 integers?

A. 689/9
B. 263/3
C. 889/9
D. 989/9
E. 789

The average of 9 consecutive numbers is 9. What is the average of there squares.

Consecutive integers with average 9 means 9 is the middle number and there are FOUR numbers on each side of 9. => 5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13

The sum of square of these integers
\(5^2+6^2+7^2+8^2+9^2+10^2+11^2+12^2+13^2\)
It is all about easing the calculations now
\((9-4)^2+(9-3)^2+(9-2)^2+(9-1)^2+9^2+(9+1)^2+(9+2)^2+(9+3)^2+(9+4)^2\)
Take the pair \((9-4)^2+(9+4)^2=9^2+4^2-2*4*9+9^2+4^2+2*4*9=2(9^2+4^2)\)
Similarly for all other pairs
\(2(9^2+4^2)+ 2(9^2+3^2)+ 2(9^2+2^2)+ 2(9^2+1^2)+9^2\)
\(9*9^2+2(1^2+2^2+3^2+4^2)=9*81+60=789\)

Average = \(\frac{789}{9}\)

B
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Bunuel
The average (arithmetic mean) of 9 consecutive integers is 9. What is the average (arithmetic mean) of the squares of these 9 integers?

A. 689/9
B. 263/3
C. 889/9
D. 989/9
E. 789

The average of 9 consecutive numbers is 9. What is the average of there squares.
­Let the first number be x. Then the consecutive numbers are x+1,x+2,...,x+8. The sum of all is 9x+36 and the average of this is 9x+36/9=x+4.
Given, x+4=9 => x=5. This means the nine consecutive numbers are 5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13.
We know, the sum of squares of the first n numbers are n(n+1)(2n+1) / 6.
Let's take 1,2,...,13. So the sum of squares of these 13 numbers is 13*14*27/6=819.
We have to exclude the sum of squares of 1,2,3,4 from the above sum, which is 4*5*9/6=30.
Therefore, the sum of squares of 5 to 13 is 819-30=789. The average will be 789/9=263/3. Option (B) is correct.
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