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Given:
Thor’s rate = k/m, Loki’s rate = k/n
Total rate = k/m+k/n= k(1/m + 1/n)


Time to drink 2k liters together = 2k /k(1/m + 1/n) = 2/(1/m+1/n) = 2mn /m + n
Thor drinks: k/m ⋅ 2mn / m+n = 2kn / m + n
Loki drinks: k / n ⋅ 2mn/m+n =2km / m + n
Difference = 2kn/m+n − 2km/m+n = 2k(n−m) / m+n
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Thor drinks at a faster rate than Loki, finishing k liters in m minutes compared to Loki’s n minutes, so their rates are k/m and k/n respectively. Together, they drink 2k liters, so we calculate the time they drink together by dividing the total amount by their combined rate:
2k/(k/m+k/n), which simplifies to 2mn/(m+n). Multiplying each of their rates by this shared time gives the amount each drinks—Thor drinks 2kn/(m+n) and Loki drinks 2km/(m+n). The difference between these amounts is 2k(n−m)/(m+n), which is how much more beer Thor drinks than Loki.

Ans-2k(n−m)/(m+n)
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Rate of dringking –

Thor =k /m litres per minute
Loki = k/n liters per minute (m<n)

Total volume consumed = 2k litres

Time taken by both to consume 2 k litres = 2k /(k/m+k/n) minutes
= 2mn/(m+n) minutes
Required difference = Thor – Loki = (k/m-k/n) * 2 mn/(m+n)
= k(n-m)*2mn /(mn)(m+n) = 2k(n-m)/(n+m)
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Thor drinks at rate k/m
Loki at k/n

Combined they drink at k(m+n)/mn.
To consume 2k liters, they drink together for 2mn/m+n minutes.
Thor drinks 2kn/m+n
Loki drinks 2kn/m+n.

Difference = 2k(n - m)/m+n

Answer: C.
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Option C.
Because we have been provided statement like this much work in this much time, lets find the rates, doing that you get Thor's as K/m and Loki's as K/n. Add since they are working together for 2K work, combined rate would be k(m+n)/mn
Now they work together for same amount of time , you need difference in amount of their individual work, so convert in form of work only , Tho's rate. time, and Loki. Time. Use for time 2k, combined rate, since their isnt anything in expressions of time in the answer choices, Subtracting , c is the answer
Bunuel
Thor, drinking at a constant rate, can finish k liters of beer in m minutes, while Loki, drinking at a slower constant rate, can finish the same k liters in n minutes. If they start drinking together and consume 2k liters in total, in terms of m, n, and k, how much more beer in liters did Thor drink than Loki?

A. \(\frac{k(m - n)}{2(m+n)}\)

B. \(\frac{k(m - n)}{m+n}\)

C. \(\frac{2k(n - m)}{m+n}\)

D. \(\frac{2k(m - n)}{m+n}\)

E. \(\frac{2k(m + n)}{n-m}\)


 


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As Thor drinks at a constant rate greater than Loki's rate, then n>m, so m-n<0.
We can discard A, B and D because they give negative numbers.

The difference cannot be greater than 2k because they both drink 2k.

C and E contain 2k multiplied by:
C. (n-m)/(m+n) is less than 1 -> possible
E. (m+n)/(n-m) is greater than 1 -> impossible

The right answer is C
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Rate of Thor drinking RT = k/m l/m
Rate of Loki drinking RL = k/n l/m
Let the total time they drink for = t mins


The combined rate of their drinking => RT + RL = k/m + k/n
Considering together they consume 2k litres
=> (k/m + k/n) * t = 2k
(1/m + 1/n) * t = 2
t = (2mn)/m+n

Amount Thor drank = RT*t = (k/m) * 2mn/(m+n) = 2kn/(m+n)
Amount Loki drank = RL*t = (k/n) *2mn/(m+n) = 2km/(m+n)

Amount beer in liters Thor drank more than Loki = 2k(n-m)/(m+n)


C. 2k(n-m)/(m+n)
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Bunuel
Thor, drinking at a constant rate, can finish k liters of beer in m minutes, while Loki, drinking at a slower constant rate, can finish the same k liters in n minutes. If they start drinking together and consume 2k liters in total, in terms of m, n, and k, how much more beer in liters did Thor drink than Loki?

A. \(\frac{k(m - n)}{2(m+n)}\)

B. \(\frac{k(m - n)}{m+n}\)

C. \(\frac{2k(n - m)}{m+n}\)

D. \(\frac{2k(m - n)}{m+n}\)

E. \(\frac{2k(m + n)}{n-m}\)


 


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Method 1

Thor's rate: k liters in m minutes = k/m liters per minute
Loki's rate: k liters in n minutes = k/n liters per minute
Since Thor finishes in fewer minutes (m < n), Thor drinks faster. The difference should be POSITIVE.

Eliminate A, B, D immediately.

Together they drink 2k liters
Combined rate = k/m + k/n = k(1/m + 1/n)
Total time :
= 2k ÷ [k(1/m + 1/n)]
= 2mn / (m + n)

Thor drinks:
= (k/m) × (2mn / (m + n)) = 2kn / (m + n)

Loki drinks:
= (k/n) × (2mn / (m + n)) = 2km / (m + n)


Difference = Thor's consumption - Loki's consumption
= 2kn/(m + n) - 2km/(m + n)
= 2k(n - m)/(m + n)

Answer: C

Method 2

->Choose simple numbers also to work this faster without any error.

Choose simple numbers that make calculations easy:
  • k = 6 liters - easily divisible, m = 2 (Thor's time ), n = 3 (Loki's time )

Since Thor is faster (m < n), he should drink MORE than Loki. The difference should be POSITIVE.

Eliminate A, B, D immediately.
Only test C and E:


Solution:
Individual rates:
  • Thor: 6 ÷ 2 = 3 liters/minute
  • Loki: 6 ÷ 3 = 2 liters/minute
Combined rate: 3 + 2 = 5 liters/minute Time together: 12 liters ÷ 5 = 2.4 minutes
  • Thor: 3 × 2.4 = 7.2 liters
  • Loki: 2 × 2.4 = 4.8 liters
Difference: 7.2 - 4.8 = 2.4 liters

Check remaining choices

C: 2×6(3-2)/(2+3) = 12×1/5 = [b]2.4 [/b]
E: 2×6(2+3)/(3-2) too big

Answer: C
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Let,
Thor's rate: RT = k/m
Loki's rate: RL = k/n

Combined rate (RT+RL) = k/m + k/n = k(n + m)/(mn)
Let t be the time they drink the beer together
=>2k = k(n + m)/(mn) *t
=>t= 2mn/m+n

Now, calculate the difference b/w Thor's consumption and Loki's consumption
Thor's consumption = (k/m)*(2mn/m+n)
Loki's consumption = (k/n)*(2mn/m+n)
2kn/(n + m)] - [2km / (n + m)]
2k(n - m) / (n + m)
Option C

Bunuel
Thor, drinking at a constant rate, can finish k liters of beer in m minutes, while Loki, drinking at a slower constant rate, can finish the same k liters in n minutes. If they start drinking together and consume 2k liters in total, in terms of m, n, and k, how much more beer in liters did Thor drink than Loki?

A. \(\frac{k(m - n)}{2(m+n)}\)

B. \(\frac{k(m - n)}{m+n}\)

C. \(\frac{2k(n - m)}{m+n}\)

D. \(\frac{2k(m - n)}{m+n}\)

E. \(\frac{2k(m + n)}{n-m}\)


 


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This requires some mild calculations.
Thor's rate of drinking = k/m ----> r1
Loki's rate of drinking = k/n ----> r2

Time taken to complete work together i.e t = 2k/(k/m + k/n)
Thor's consumption: r1*t
Loki's consumption: r2*t

Required answer: r1*t - r2*t

Upon substituting the respective values we get 2k*(n-m)/(m+n) which is Option C.
Bunuel
Thor, drinking at a constant rate, can finish k liters of beer in m minutes, while Loki, drinking at a slower constant rate, can finish the same k liters in n minutes. If they start drinking together and consume 2k liters in total, in terms of m, n, and k, how much more beer in liters did Thor drink than Loki?

A. \(\frac{k(m - n)}{2(m+n)}\)

B. \(\frac{k(m - n)}{m+n}\)

C. \(\frac{2k(n - m)}{m+n}\)

D. \(\frac{2k(m - n)}{m+n}\)

E. \(\frac{2k(m + n)}{n-m}\)


 


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Thor's rate -> \(\frac{k}{m}\)
Loki's rate -> \(\frac{k}{n}\)
Together they finish \(2k\) liters of beer. Total "work" they did together is \(2k\) in lets say \(x\) minutes

\(\frac{k}{m}+\frac{k}{n} = \frac{2k}{x}\)

\(x = 2(\frac{mn}{m+n})\)

Lets see how much beer these two can drink in \(x\) minutes

For Thor -> \(\frac{k}{m}(\frac{2mn}{m+n}) = 2k(\frac{n}{m+n})\)
For Loki -> \(\frac{k}{n}(\frac{2mn}{m+n}) = 2k(\frac{m}{m+n})\)

Amount of beer that Thor drank more than Loki -> \(2k(\frac{n}{m+n})-2k(\frac{m}{m+n}) = 2k(\frac{n-m}{m+n})\)
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Since Loki & Thor are drinking at the same time (t), we can use work = rate*time formula as following: kt/m + kt/n = 2k --> t = 2mn/(m+n)

The question is asking t*k/m - t*k/n = t*(k/m-k/n) = ? We can substitute above (t) above to solve: 2mn/(m+n) * k(n-m)/mn = 2k(n-m)/ (m+n) - Choice (C)
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time they take to drink 2k:
k/m * time + k/n * time = 2k
time * (1/m + 1/n) = 2
time = 2mn/(m+n)

difference:
(k/m - k/n) * time = k(n-m)/mn * time = 2k(n-m)/(m+n)

Correct answer is C
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Calculate the minutes until they drink 2k:
minutes * (k/m + k/n) = 2k
minutes = 2k * mn/(k*(n+m)) = 2mn/(m+n)

Thor drink - Loki drink = (k/m - k/n) * minutes = k*(n-m)/mn * 2mn/(m+n) = 2k*(n-m)/(m+n)

Answer C
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k/M+k/n
(rcm+nn)/m
=mn/kn/n nnn1_
n/
/m-m/m n-m/mnnnn n^nn_n


Ans C
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