Bunuel
A culture of bacteria had a population of 8,000 at 10 AM. The population grew at a fixed percentage rate per hour and reached 64,000 at 7 PM on the same day. If the population continues to grow at that same rate, at what time will the population reach 256,000?
A. 9 PM of the same day
B. 10 PM of the same day
C. 12 AM of the next day
D. 12:30 AM of the next day
E. 1 AM of the next day
GMAT Club Official Explanation:
In 9 hours, from 10 AM to 7 PM, the population grew by a factor of 8 (64,000/8,000 = 8).
Since the rate of growth is constant, the population doubles every 3 hours: 2 * 2 * 2 = 8 over 3 + 3 + 3 = 9 hours. The same rate of increase (* 2) in the same time period (3 hours).
Therefore, to grow 4 times (from 64,000 to 256,000), the population will need an additional 6 hours (3 hours + 3 hours).
Hence, the population will reach 256,000 at 7 PM + 6 hours = 1 AM of the next day.
Answer: E.
Alternatively, here is the algebraic approach.
Given:
\(8,000 * r^9 = 64,000\)
\(r = \sqrt[9]{8}= \sqrt[9]{2^3} =\sqrt[3]{2} \)
We need to find such x, where x is the number of hours needed from 10 AM for the population to reach 256,000, such that:
\(8,000 * r^x = 256,000\)
\(r^x = 32\)
\(( \sqrt[3]{2})^x = 32\)
\(2^{\frac{x}{3}} = 2^5\)
\(\frac{x}{3}=5\)
\(x = 15\)
Thus, after 15 hours from 10 AM (which is 1 AM of the next day), the population will reach 256,000.
Answer: E.