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40 skilled employees need 60 days to complete a project while working in the normal work schedule of 8 hours a day. They begin working but one month into the project, 30 employees need to shift to a different project. These 30 employees are replaced by 40 new employees who are 50% less productive. How much extra time per day should the new team work to avoid any delay in the completion of the project?

A. 10 hours 40 minutes
B. 10 hours 20 minutes
C. 6 hours 30 minutes
D. 2 hours 40 minutes
E. 2 hours 20 minutes
D is the correct answer choice.

Video explanation:

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Total work:
40*60*8 = 19200
After 1 month = 30 days, work done = 40*30*8 = 9600
So, the remaining work = 19200−9600 = 9600

Now, 30 skilled employees leave. So, remaining skilled employees = 10.

They are replaced by 40 new employees who are 50% less productive.
--> 40 new employees = 20 skilled employees.
Therefore, new team’s effective strength = 10 + 20 = 30

They must complete the remaining work in 30 days.

Let required daily hours be h --> 30*30* h = 9600
--> h = 96/9 = 10.67 = 10 hours and 40 minutes

But the question is asking for extra time per day --> Normal work schedule = 8 hours.
--> 10 hours and 40 minutes − 8 hours = 2 hours and 40 minutes

The answer is D.
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a super easy trick

40 Emp -> 60d

Now, 30 are replaced with 40, who are 50% efficient. --> in simpler terms, we are getting 20 OG people

so basically we have 30 now, instead of 40

Work done by 40 folks : 30 folks => 4:3 (considering same amount of time)

now, if we want to achieve extra hours, to finish, we need to be 4/3 efficient

So => 8 *4/3 hrs = 10.667 (basicaly 2.667 hrs ~2h40m extra)
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