The question get's quite simple if figure out how much has the mileage changed and what is the capacity of the fuel tank.
For the first question, change in mileage: Mileage currently:
14 Mile == 1 gallons
1 Mile == 1/14 gallons
Now, only
70% of fuel is used for same distance
For the new fuel system:
1 Mile = 1/14 * 0.7 = 1/14 * 7/10 = 1/20
20 Miles = 1 gallon.
Change in mileage = (20 - 14) = 6 miles per gallon.
For the second question, size of tank:Distance travelled by a car with full tank = Amount of fuel it holds * Mileage
for the old tank = (Amount of fuel * Old Mileage)
for the new tank = (Amount of fuel * New Mileage)
What the question wishes to answer? ->
How many more miles can the van travel on a full tank -> Distance covered by with old fuel system - Distance covered by new fuel system
= (Amount of fuel) * (New Mileage - Old Mileage)
= 5120/128 * (20 - 14) -> converting ounces to gallons 1 gallon == 128 ounces, hence, 5120/128 = current fuel capacity in gallons)
= 40 * 6
= 240
IMO, Option (C)
Bunuel
A delivery van has a mileage of 14 miles per gallon. After a fuel-saving system is installed, the van will use only 70% as much fuel as it used before to travel the same distance. If the van’s fuel tank holds 5,120 ounces of fuel, how many more miles can the van travel on a full tank after the system is installed? (1 gallon = 128 ounces)
A. 168
B. 224
C. 240
D. 560
E. 800
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