Lets take Total dollar amount expenses : 100$
Total number of people who took trip : 100
As per passage : half of the total dollar amount spent on the transportation was airfare and large majority did not travel by airplane.
So Airfare other trans.
Total dollar amt 50$ 50$ half of the total dollar amount spent on the transportation was airfare
No. of people 40 60 large majority did not travel by airplane, so taking 40 < half
Clearly the average of transportation expenses of Airfare (50/40) greater than (50/60).
(A) Most of those who traveled by airplane did so because the airfare to their destination was lower than the cost of other available means of transportation.
-- Incorrect , out of scope.
(B) Most of those who traveled by airplane did so because other means of transportation to their destinations were unavailable.
-- Incorrect , out of scope this is not given.
(C) Per mile traveled, those who traveled by airplane tended to spend more on transportation to their destination than did those who used other means of transportation.
-- Incorrect , out of scope.
(D) Overall, people who did not travel by airplane had lower average transportation expenses than people who did.
-- Correct , this is actually inline with the inference.
(E) Those who traveled by airplane spent about as much, on average, on other means of transportation as they did on airfare.
-- Incorrect as we already know that people on average spend more on airplane than other transportation , both average can't be same , as number of people are different.
Ans D