Let the volume of each Candle (X and Y) be equal to = 1 cubic unit
Rate of Candle X = Rate of Candle Y = (1 candle) / (4 hours) = 1/4
Let T = number of hours it takes for Candle X to be (1/3) the Height of Candle Y
(Rate of Burning) * (Time) = Amount of Candle Burnt
And
The Height of each Candle after some amount of time burning = 1 - (Amount of Candle Burnt
Candle X: starts burning at 8 PM, with a 1 hour head-start
Amount of Candle X Burnt = (1/4) * (T + 1)
Height of Candle X = 1 - [ (1/4) (T + 1)]
Candle Y starts burning at 9 PM
Amount of Candle Y burnt = (1/4) * (T)
Height of Candle Y = 1 - (1/4)*T
Need:
Height of Candle X = (1/3) (Height of Candle Y)
Plugging in the expressions we found above:
[1 - (1/4) (T + 1)] = (1/3) * [1 - (1/4)T]
1 - (T/4) - (1/4) = (1/3) - (T/12)
(3/4) - (1/3) = (T/4) - (T/12)
5/12 = 2T/12
5 = 2T
T = 2.5 hours
9:00 PM + 2.5 hours = 11:30 PM
E
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