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amitjash
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Bunuel
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Wow! this on GMAT will be like writing a Physics exam......

typical Doppler effect question :)
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Bunuel
amitjash
Is this question too tough for GMAT level? or it can be considered for GMAT? I took 4 minutes to solve this.

Two guns were fired from the same place at an interval of 10 minustes and 30 seconds, but a person in a train approaching the place hears second shot 10 minutes after the first. The speed of train (in km/hr), supposing that sound travels at 330m/s is:

a) 19.8
b) 58.6
c) 59.4
d) 111.8

Do let me know how log does it take for you and also if this is worth getting in GMAT.

In 30 sec sound covers the same distance as train in 10 min.

In 30 seconds sound covers 330*30=9900m=9.9 km, --> hence in 10 minutes train covers 9.9 km --> in 1 hr train covers 9.9*6 km= 59.4 km.

Answer: C.

I guess for GMAT it's 700+ question.
Hi Bunuel, could you please explain more about the way you think this problem.
Thanks!
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Excellent explanation!!
Much more clear now.
Thanks!
+1 Kudo for you.
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I assumed speed of sound as 300 as given and was not getting correct answer.Pls correct it as 330 :shock:

Another easy way.

Suppose train is still, then the person will hear the sound in 10min 30 secs = 630s

i.e. if relative speed is 330 then time = 630
if relative speed is 330+x then time = 600 as both the moving opp to each other.

=>
630*330 = 600(330+x) I have actually equated the relative distances in the two cases.

this gives x as 33/2 m/s or 59.4 km/hr

Edit: Typo mistake 330*
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thank to you for the explanation!
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amitjash
Is this question too tough for GMAT level? or it can be considered for GMAT? I took 4 minutes to solve this.

Two guns were fired from the same place at an interval of 10 minustes and 30 seconds, but a person in a train approaching the place hears second shot 10 minutes after the first. The speed of train (in km/hr), supposing that sound travels at 330m/s is:

a) 19.8
b) 58.6
c) 59.4
d) 111.8

Do let me know how log does it take for you and also if this is worth getting in GMAT.

Let the time when first bullet was heard by the person be t0 = 0 mins
Now train moves with a certain speed x m/s.
Another shot was fired after 10m 30s, since the train was already moving in towards the place where shots were fired, it could here it little earler i.e., 10 mins. In 10 mins the train travelled certain distance too. Also, had the train been stationary, it would have heard the sound of the shot after 10mins 30 seconds only.

It thus implies that distance travelled by train in 10 mins is equal to distance travelled by bullet in 30s. Hence the equation

330 m/s * 30s = 600s * x m/s
x = 33/2 m/s => 59.4 kmph
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