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arnijon90
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I have done this problem by substituting numbers


We have n!/2!(n-2)! = 190

or n(n-1)/2 = 190


n=20 satisfies the equation


arnijon90
Two members of a club are to be selected to represent the club at a national meeting. if there are 190 different possible selections of the 2 members, how many members does the club have?

A. 20
B. 27
C. 40
D. 57
E. 95

I know I can just plug in answer choices in to the formula n!/(n-r)!*r!=190

n=20


but I saw a explanation on this problem where they showed this step

n!/(n-2)! = n(n-1)

How is this step possible ?
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arnijon90
Two members of a club are to be selected to represent the club at a national meeting. if there are 190 different possible selections of the 2 members, how many members does the club have?

A. 20
B. 27
C. 40
D. 57
E. 95

The order of selecting the two representatives is of no importance; thus, we use combinations. Letting n = the total number of members of the club, we can create the equation:

nC2 = 190

nC2 = n!/[(n - 2)! x 2!] =[ n x (n-1) x (n-2) x (n-1) x … x 1] / {[(n-2) x (n-1) x … x 1] x 2!}

We see that all the factors in the numerator cancel with those in the denominator, except n x (n-1). Thus, we have:

(n)(n-1)/2 = 190

n^2 - n = 380

n^2 - n - 380 = 0

(n - 20)(n + 19) = 0

n = 20 or n = -19

Since n can’t be negative, then n must be 20.

Answer: A
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(n)(n-1)/2! = 190
(n)(n-1) = 380
n^2 - n = 380

Since n is a fairly large positive integer, n^2 is much larger than n, so we want a value of n^2 that is very close to 380. Glancing at the answer choices, n = 20 is the only realistic candidate, and it's easy to plug it back in to confirm it works.
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