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This is nothing like a real GMAT CR question. For one thing, the argument in the stem has essentially no support. It looks at two numbers, and infers a trend. If you're willing to infer a trend from two numbers, you'll find trends 100% of the time - two numbers either increase, decrease, or stay the same. In every case, you'd think there's a trend, even if the numbers were generated randomly.

So all we really have from the stem is a claim: accidents are increasing. We want to strengthen that claim, and the right answer, B, says, essentially, "accidents are increasing". Naturally that "strengthens" the conclusion, since it precisely is the conclusion. That doesn't happen in real GMAT CR questions; in a real question, we'd find some explanation of why accidents might continue to increase. Maybe they're devoting fewer and fewer police hours to enforcing speed limits, or maybe traffic signs are falling over and aren't being replaced, or maybe the roads are deteriorating and aren't being fixed. Those are the kinds of answers I'd expect in a real question, information that would make us more certain the increase will continue. There's really no way to be sure of the prediction in the stem here, that accidents will continue to increase - why are we sure we aren't at a plateau?

So I don't think the question is worthwhile, but the only candidate answer is B. If A is true, and some fluke "chain accident" accounts for the big increase last year, we wouldn't have reason to think there's an upward trend. C suggests that accident numbers are going up and down, so contradicts the predicted trend. Injuries and work-related accidents are completely irrelevant so D and E are also wrong.

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