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sivasanjeev
Only in D and E is routine tests .... being compared with tests. A, B and C are wrong (comparisons)
In E, diseases cost 100$, which is logically wrong.
So, left with D (though which clause doesn't touch the noun, still, it is the best of the choices)
Hi sivasanjeev,
Thanks for your reply.
In option (d) as well, 'which' refers to the diseases but rather to 'high cholestrol' as it is placed closest to 'which'. Here also the meaning is same that the diseases cost $100. So, I don't think there is any logical difference between the two.
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comingup
I'd like to know the source of this problem as I have a few problems with it. With that said, here's my take on the question:

A. Unlike routine tests for diabetes or high cholesterol, typically costing less than $100, many newly discovered genetic defects require tests that are phenomenally expensive, with a “list price” close to $5000. Comparing dissimilar things - Routine tests vs genetic defects

B. Unlike diabetes or high cholesterol, which typically require tests costing less than $100, the tests required for many newly discovered genetic defects are phenomenally expensive and have a “list price” close to $5000. Same problem as above - this time comparing diabetes/high cholesterol with tests

C. Unlike diabetes or high cholesterol, diseases that typically require tests costing less than $100, the tests required for many newly discovered genetic defects are phenomenally expensive and have a “list price” close to $5000. Same problem as above

D. Unlike routine tests for diabetes or high cholesterol, which typically cost less than $100, the tests required for many newly discovered genetic defects are phenomenally expensive, with a “list price” close to $5000. This seems like the most logical/reasonable choice. The only iffy part about it is the which clause. We usually learn that which refers to the closest preceding noun, although in this case one can make the argument that the clause refers not to the closest noun (cholesterol) as is usually the case but rather the entire as "cost" in the which clause signifies plurality.

E. Unlike routine tests for diabetes or high cholesterol, diseases that typically cost less than $100, the tests required for many newly discovered genetic defects are phenomenally expensive, with a “list price” close to $5000. Incorrectly attributes the $100 to the diseases rather than to the tests. If it was instead written "Unlike routine tests for diabetes or high cholesterol, tests that typically cost less than $100, the tests required for many newly discovered genetic defects are phenomenally expensive, with a “list price” close to $5000.", I would definitely have chosen E.

I'd love to see the OA or even an OE if there is one. Also would love to have one of the frequent contributors or people who work at the various gmatprep companies chime in!
Hi comingup,
I have already mentioned the source. I was confused between option (d) and option (e) and that's why I posted this question.
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Sukant2010
sivasanjeev
Only in D and E is routine tests .... being compared with tests. A, B and C are wrong (comparisons)
In E, diseases cost 100$, which is logically wrong.
So, left with D (though which clause doesn't touch the noun, still, it is the best of the choices)
Hi sivasanjeev,
Thanks for your reply.
In option (d) as well, 'which' refers to the diseases but rather to 'high cholestrol' as it is placed closest to 'which'. Here also the meaning is same that the diseases cost $100. So, I don't think there is any logical difference between the two.


Hi
In option D - Which is referring to "test"

Option D

Unlike routine tests for diabetes or high cholesterol, which typically cost less than $100, the tests required for many newly discovered genetic defects are phenomenally expensive, with a “list price” close to $5000

IMO - Structure is as under:

Modifier 2 (Which typically ....) jumps over Modifier 1 (for diabetes or high cholesterol).

Unlike routine tests (noun) for diabetes or high cholesterol (noun modifier modifying tests), which (noun Modifier modifying tests) typically cost less than $100

Please appreciate that NOUN MODIFIERS CAN MODIFY SLIGHTLY FAR AWAY NOUN

Please refer to an excellent article by E-Gmat Experts at noun-modifiers-can-modify-slightly-far-away-noun-135868.html

Thanks
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CARK
Sukant2010
sivasanjeev
Only in D and E is routine tests .... being compared with tests. A, B and C are wrong (comparisons)
In E, diseases cost 100$, which is logically wrong.
So, left with D (though which clause doesn't touch the noun, still, it is the best of the choices)
Hi sivasanjeev,
Thanks for your reply.
In option (d) as well, 'which' refers to the diseases but rather to 'high cholestrol' as it is placed closest to 'which'. Here also the meaning is same that the diseases cost $100. So, I don't think there is any logical difference between the two.


Hi
In option D - Which is referring to "test"

Option D

Unlike routine tests for diabetes or high cholesterol, which typically cost less than $100, the tests required for many newly discovered genetic defects are phenomenally expensive, with a “list price” close to $5000

IMO - Structure is as under:

Modifier 2 (Which typically ....) jumps over Modifier 1 (for diabetes or high cholesterol).

Unlike routine tests (noun) for diabetes or high cholesterol (noun modifier modifying tests), which (noun Modifier modifying tests) typically cost less than $100

Please appreciate that NOUN MODIFIERS CAN MODIFY SLIGHTLY FAR AWAY NOUN

Please refer to an excellent article by E-Gmat Experts at noun-modifiers-can-modify-slightly-far-away-noun-135868.html

Thanks
Hi CARK,
Thanks a lot, it was much helpful.
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Sukant2010
Unlike routine tests for diabetes or high cholesterol, typically costing less than $100, many newly discovered genetic defects require tests that are phenomenally expensive, with a “list price” close to $5000.

A. Unlike routine tests for diabetes or high cholesterol, typically costing less than $100, many newly discovered genetic defects require tests that are phenomenally expensive, with a “list price” close to $5000.

B. Unlike diabetes or high cholesterol, which typically require tests costing less than $100, the tests required for many newly discovered genetic defects are phenomenally expensive and have a “list price” close to $5000.

C. Unlike diabetes or high cholesterol, diseases that typically require tests costing less than $100, the tests required for many newly discovered genetic defects are phenomenally expensive and have a “list price” close to $5000.

D. Unlike routine tests for diabetes or high cholesterol, which typically cost less than $100, the tests required for many newly discovered genetic defects are phenomenally expensive, with a “list price” close to $5000.

E. Unlike routine tests for diabetes or high cholesterol, diseases that typically cost less than $100, the tests required for many newly discovered genetic defects are phenomenally expensive, with a “list price” close to $5000.

Option D is correct here;

Need to compare apples to apples.

A. - Not good Comparison
B. - Not good Comparison
C. - Not good Comparison
D. - Good Comparison
E. - Good Comparison, but lack of modifier before diseases

hih
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I've got D as well. Agree with CARK's explanation.

Great question, thanks for sharing.
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Unlike routine tests for diabetes or high cholesterol, typically costing less than $100, many newly discovered genetic defects require tests that are phenomenally expensive, with a “list price” close to $5000.

A. Unlike routine tests for diabetes or high cholesterol, typically costing less than $100, many newly discovered genetic defects require tests that are phenomenally expensive, with a “list price” close to $5000.

B. Unlike diabetes or high cholesterol, which typically require tests costing less than $100, the tests required for many newly discovered genetic defects are phenomenally expensive and have a “list price” close to $5000.

C. Unlike diabetes or high cholesterol, diseases that typically require tests costing less than $100, the tests required for many newly discovered genetic defects are phenomenally expensive and have a “list price” close to $5000.

D. Unlike routine tests for diabetes or high cholesterol, which typically cost less than $100, the tests required for many newly discovered genetic defects are phenomenally expensive, with a “list price” close to $5000.

E. Unlike routine tests for diabetes or high cholesterol, diseases that typically cost less than $100, the tests required for many newly discovered genetic defects are phenomenally expensive, with a “list price” close to $5000.
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sudarshan22, aragonn, broall, generis, hazelnut, Vyshak

Can anyone pls uodate OA of this question.

Thanks,
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ammuseeru

Can anyone pls uodate OA of this question.

Thanks,
Added OA. Thanks.
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can anyone tell me what this modifier is particularly modifying as this will help me understand prepositional modifiers more clearly .
with a “list price” close to $5000.
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can anyone tell me what this modifier is particularly modifying as this will help me understand prepositional modifiers more clearly .
with a “list price” close to $5000.

Hello kakakakaak,

We hope this finds you well.

To answer your query, "with a “list price” close to $5000" is an adverbial modifier that acts upon the action "are phenomenally expensive".

We hope this helps.
All the best!
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