Last visit was: 18 Nov 2025, 19:00 It is currently 18 Nov 2025, 19:00
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
User avatar
nightblade354
User avatar
Current Student
Joined: 31 Jul 2017
Last visit: 18 Nov 2025
Posts: 1,781
Own Kudos:
6,818
 [11]
Given Kudos: 3,304
Status:He came. He saw. He conquered. -- Going to Business School -- Corruptus in Extremis
Location: United States (MA)
Concentration: Finance, Economics
Expert
Expert reply
Posts: 1,781
Kudos: 6,818
 [11]
3
Kudos
Add Kudos
8
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
avatar
vector01
Joined: 10 Sep 2020
Last visit: 11 Oct 2021
Posts: 29
Own Kudos:
13
 [3]
Given Kudos: 67
Posts: 29
Kudos: 13
 [3]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
1
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
NeoNguyen1989
Joined: 18 Nov 2018
Last visit: 18 Nov 2025
Posts: 83
Own Kudos:
88
 [1]
Given Kudos: 42
Posts: 83
Kudos: 88
 [1]
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
agrasan
Joined: 18 Jan 2024
Last visit: 18 Nov 2025
Posts: 534
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 5,193
Location: India
Products:
Posts: 534
Kudos: 130
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Hi experts KarishmaB GMATNinja MartyMurray

Can’t we say in option B that fish as food particles are present in bottom mud?
I agree that D looks good but confused with B on elimination.


nightblade354
Until about 400 million years ago. fishes-the first true swimmers-were jawless. Their feeding methods were limited to either sucking in surface plankton or sucking in food particles from bottom mud. With the development of biting jaws. however, the life of fishes changed dramatically, since jaws allowed them actively to pursue prey, to seize it in their jaws, and to manipulate it between their teeth. The jawed fishes then developed along two main lines one retained cartilage for its skeletons, for example, sharks and rays: the other adopted bone as its principal skeletal material. From the latter group evolved the most abundant and diverse of all of today s vertebrate groups. the "teleosts," some 21,000 species, which vary from barracudas to sea horses

If all of the statements in the passage are true which one of the following must also the true?

(A) Fish are the primary prey of all jawed fishes
(B) The jawless fishes did not prey upon other fish
(C) Teleosts do not feed upon particles found in bottom mud
(D) Jawless fishes did not have cartilage as their skeletal material
(E) Jawless fishes became extinct approximately 400 million years ago
User avatar
MartyMurray
Joined: 11 Aug 2023
Last visit: 18 Nov 2025
Posts: 1,630
Own Kudos:
6,117
 [2]
Given Kudos: 173
GMAT 1: 800 Q51 V51
Expert
Expert reply
GMAT 1: 800 Q51 V51
Posts: 1,630
Kudos: 6,117
 [2]
2
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
agrasan
Hi experts KarishmaB GMATNinja MartyMurray

Can’t we say in option B that fish as food particles are present in bottom mud?
I agree that D looks good but confused with B on elimination.
Here's (B).

(B) The jawless fishes did not prey upon other fish.

"Prey upon" means "hunt and kill for food."

Sucking "particles," i.e., tiny fragments of matter, from mud would not be hunting and killing fish for food.

So, (B) follows from what the passage says.
User avatar
KarishmaB
Joined: 16 Oct 2010
Last visit: 18 Nov 2025
Posts: 16,265
Own Kudos:
76,982
 [1]
Given Kudos: 482
Location: Pune, India
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 16,265
Kudos: 76,982
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
'prey on' is hunt and kill. I would worry had option (B) said "The jawless fishes did not consume other fish"

Also option (D) is false. The argument seems to imply that jawless fishes did have cartilage as their skeletal material.

The jawed fishes then developed along two main lines one retained cartilage for its skeletons,...

agrasan
Hi experts KarishmaB GMATNinja MartyMurray

Can’t we say in option B that fish as food particles are present in bottom mud?
I agree that D looks good but confused with B on elimination.


nightblade354
Until about 400 million years ago. fishes-the first true swimmers-were jawless. Their feeding methods were limited to either sucking in surface plankton or sucking in food particles from bottom mud. With the development of biting jaws. however, the life of fishes changed dramatically, since jaws allowed them actively to pursue prey, to seize it in their jaws, and to manipulate it between their teeth. The jawed fishes then developed along two main lines one retained cartilage for its skeletons, for example, sharks and rays: the other adopted bone as its principal skeletal material. From the latter group evolved the most abundant and diverse of all of today s vertebrate groups. the "teleosts," some 21,000 species, which vary from barracudas to sea horses

If all of the statements in the passage are true which one of the following must also the true?

(A) Fish are the primary prey of all jawed fishes
(B) The jawless fishes did not prey upon other fish
(C) Teleosts do not feed upon particles found in bottom mud
(D) Jawless fishes did not have cartilage as their skeletal material
(E) Jawless fishes became extinct approximately 400 million years ago
Moderators:
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
7445 posts
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
234 posts
188 posts