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Framed by traitorous colleagues, Alfred Dreyfus was imprisoned for twelve years before there was exoneration and his freedom.

(A) there was exoneration and his freedom
(B) he was to be exonerated with freedom
(C) being exonerated and freed
(D) exoneration and his freedom
(E) being freed, having been exonerated

Hello Dmitry -
How do we explain the usage of "being" in this situation??
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DaveJohnson, the sentence is comparing two situations, one of which precedes the others: Dreyfuss was imprisoned, then he was exonerated and freed. So to put one before the others, we say that he was X before being Y and Z.

Imagine this kind of comparison without "being": Dreyfuss was imprisoned for years before exonerated. The word "exonerated" doesn't make sense by itself at the end. "Being" adds clarity.

"Being" is a real word and has its uses; it's just often used badly. Here, it might have been simpler to say "before he was exonerated and freed." However, that choice isn't available, and the other answers are all bad, so we go with what works.
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One more good example of using "being" as a background action:

Quote:
The artist Renoir’s last word was “flowers,” spoken as they arranged a bouquet of roses just picked from his garden in a vase on his bedroom windowsill.

A. as they arranged a bouquet of roses just picked from his garden

B. as a bouquet of roses had been just picked from his garden and was being arranged

C. as a bouquet of roses just picked from his garden was being arranged (correct)

D. during the arrangement of a bouquet of roses just picked from his garden

E. while they arranged a bouquet of roses that had just been picked from his garden
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Hello from the GMAT Club VerbalBot!

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