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Please verbal expert help here. Is it right to start the sencence with prepositional phrase and followed by noun phrase like the sentence above. I am confused with the correct answer D.

Yes, it is alright - there is no problem with such construction. Could you specify why you see an issue with such construction?
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In a two year course designed for graduate students, the real estate baron Donald Trump presented a comprehensive introduction to advanced negotiations.
Does this not imply that the real estate baron himself was a part of the 2 year course??
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In a two year course designed for graduate students, the real estate baron Donald Trump presented a comprehensive introduction to advanced negotiations.
Does this not imply that the real estate baron himself was a part of the 2 year course??

You are probably considering the opening prepositional phrase "In a two year course designed for graduate student" a modifier for "the real estate baron Donald Trump" - it is not. The prepositional phrase is an adverbial phrase referring to the verb "presented". Compare with the following:

I presented my view in the meeting.
OR
In the meeting I presented my view.

In the above example the prepositional phrase "in the meeting" is playing the same role as that played by "In a two year course designed for graduate student" in option D.
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Hi,

Is there a rule that a past participle MUST modify the immediately preceding noun?

My interpretation is that Trump presented a comprehensive introduction and it is that 'introduction' which is 'designed'.

When the past participle doesn't modify the preceding noun because it conveys an illogical meaning, what stops it from modifying a far away noun?

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Vaidya
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Hi,

Is there a rule that a past participle MUST modify the immediately preceding noun?

My interpretation is that Trump presented a comprehensive introduction and it is that 'introduction' which is 'designed'.

When the past participle doesn't modify the preceding noun because it conveys an illogical meaning, what stops it from modifying a far away noun?

Thanks
Vaidya

Not just past participle, but also any modifier should ideally modify the noun it touches (not necessarily preceding - Convinced that he was ready for the next day's test, he went to sleep). You may go through the Manhattan SC guide for understanding the cases, in which exception to this modifier touch rule is allowed.
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I think this is a high-quality question and I agree with explanation.
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