Solar Radiation Management (SRM) is often proposed as a geoengineering solution to combat global warming, offering the potential to temporarily reduce rising temperatures. However, concerns have emerged that SRM could unintentionally undermine efforts to address the root causes of climate change. Critics argue that by presenting SRM as a viable option, there is a risk of creating a "moral hazard," where the urgency to reduce greenhouse gas emissions is diminished.
Several studies suggest that awareness of SRM may reduce public support for critical mitigation strategies, such as emission reductions, aligning with the moral hazard theory. While some research points to increased backing for policies like carbon taxes after exposure to SRM, these findings are not conclusive. The broader concern remains that SRM may foster complacency, potentially delaying the necessary actions to address climate change in a comprehensive way.
Ultimately, while SRM could serve as a part of the climate solution, its role must be carefully evaluated. If overreliance on SRM shifts focus away from emissions reduction, the progress made in mitigating climate risks could be significantly weakened. Policymakers will need to weigh its potential benefits against the risk of reducing momentum in the fight to lower emissions—an effort widely regarded as essential for addressing the long-term impacts of climate change.
Which of the following best describes the structure of the passage?
A. The author presents a problem, explores potential solutions, and concludes by endorsing one of them.
B. The author introduces a solution, discusses its possible drawbacks, and ends by weighing its overall viability.
C. The author outlines a debate, provides evidence supporting both sides, and then argues for a compromise.
D. The author describes a controversial idea, refutes it with opposing arguments, and dismisses it entirely.
E. The author starts with a critique, introduces a counterargument, and then supports the critique with additional evidence.