Last visit was: 13 May 2026, 12:35 It is currently 13 May 2026, 12:35
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
User avatar
kaalibilli
Joined: 29 Jan 2026
Last visit: 14 Apr 2026
Posts: 5
Given Kudos: 1
Posts: 5
Kudos: 0
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
bhanu29
Joined: 02 Oct 2024
Last visit: 13 May 2026
Posts: 368
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 264
Location: India
GMAT Focus 1: 675 Q87 V85 DI79
GMAT Focus 2: 715 Q87 V84 DI86
GPA: 9.11
WE:Engineering (Technology)
Products:
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
DirtyAsh
Joined: 09 May 2026
Last visit: 11 May 2026
Posts: 2
Posts: 2
Kudos: 0
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
bhanu29
Joined: 02 Oct 2024
Last visit: 13 May 2026
Posts: 368
Own Kudos:
290
 [1]
Given Kudos: 264
Location: India
GMAT Focus 1: 675 Q87 V85 DI79
GMAT Focus 2: 715 Q87 V84 DI86
GPA: 9.11
WE:Engineering (Technology)
Products:
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
DirtyAsh
I did not quite understand the solution. I don't agree that solution A is incorrect. The usage of "as long as" makes that condition (innovation) is not met if the underlying condition ( investment ) is not there. The underlying condition is the necessity not a desirable condition for the next condition to be fulfilled.

It is more like to be good racing driver and score the points in a race, one has to develop the necessary skills. Other things like car model, knowledge, luck, support staff are desirable or maybe necessary also.
Core issue: "as long as" != "only if"

"As long as" -> sufficient condition: Investment guarantees innovation, but isn't necessarily the only way to innovate.

"Only if" -> necessary condition: Then no investment = no innovation (A would be valid).

A's error: Assumes investment is the only path to innovation, the passage never says that.

B works because it just chains forward: Innovation -> Competitive -> FTA benefit. No assumptions added.

Hope that helps!!
   1   2   3 
Moderators:
Math Expert
110332 posts
Founder
43272 posts