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Founded by the Iranian prophet and reformer Zoroaster in the sixth century B.C., Zoroastrianism, containing both monotheistic and dualistic features, were influencing the three other major Western religions.

(A) were influencing
(B) which influencing
(C) influenced
(D) which had influenced
(E) had influenced

KAPLAN OFFICIAL EXPLANATION:



C

In (A), the plural verb “were” is wrong, because the subject is “Zoroastrianism,” which is singular. Also, the “-ing” form is inappropriate here, since it should only be used to describe an ongoing action that took place during a specified period in the past. Choice (B) creates a sentence fragment. The “-ing”form can't act as a verb by itself. Choice (D), like Choice (B), leaves the entire sentence without a main verb.Also,the past perfect tense (had influenced) should only be used to describe an action that is over by the time of a given moment in the past. Zoroastrianism couldn't have influenced anything before it had been founded. Choice (E) also uses the past perfect tense, which doesn't make sense.
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