Official AnswerRead the Original Sentence Carefully, Looking for Errors:
This question tests our knowledge of comparison and verb tense. First of all, we should realize that the inhabitants of a village being unearthed by archaeologists must have lived in the past. So present tense verbs will not work in the underlined portion. Secondly, we should realize that the three actions — tending fields, worshipping the gods, and educating the young — took place at the same time. That means the verb forms should reflect this and there should be parallelism.
Scan and Group the Answer Choices:
Choices (B), (C) and (D) contain the past tense verb, “devoted,” in the underlined portion. Choices (A) and (E) do not and can be eliminated.
Eliminate Wrong Answer Choices:
Answer Choice (C) correctly places the verbs in the comparison in the simple past making them parallel, so Answer Choice (C) is correct.
Choice (B) is incorrect because the past-perfect “had to worshipping” suggests that the worshipping and the educating took place before the tending.
Choice (D) includes the phrase "the tending of their fields,” which is not parallel.