Last visit was: 02 May 2026, 09:21 It is currently 02 May 2026, 09:21
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 02 May 2026
Posts: 110,011
Own Kudos:
812,485
 [5]
Given Kudos: 105,986
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 110,011
Kudos: 812,485
 [5]
2
Kudos
Add Kudos
3
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Most Helpful Reply
User avatar
Bunuel
User avatar
Math Expert
Joined: 02 Sep 2009
Last visit: 02 May 2026
Posts: 110,011
Own Kudos:
812,485
 [2]
Given Kudos: 105,986
Products:
Expert
Expert reply
Active GMAT Club Expert! Tag them with @ followed by their username for a faster response.
Posts: 110,011
Kudos: 812,485
 [2]
2
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
General Discussion
User avatar
poojapandav95
Joined: 03 Sep 2018
Last visit: 10 Apr 2022
Posts: 19
Own Kudos:
22
 [2]
Given Kudos: 277
Location: India
WE:Operations (Accounting)
Posts: 19
Kudos: 22
 [2]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
1
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
zhanbo
Joined: 27 Feb 2017
Last visit: 07 Jul 2024
Posts: 1,464
Own Kudos:
2,480
 [1]
Given Kudos: 114
Location: United States (WA)
GMAT 1: 760 Q50 V42
GMAT 2: 760 Q50 V42
GRE 1: Q169 V168
GRE 2: Q170 V170
Expert
Expert reply
GMAT 2: 760 Q50 V42
GRE 1: Q169 V168
GRE 2: Q170 V170
Posts: 1,464
Kudos: 2,480
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
My answer is (C).

While not made explicitly clear, John seems to be a person rather than another dog.

(A) "whose" incorrectly modifiers a person, not a dog.
(B) Dog is a countable noun, and we simply cannot use "dog" without some determiner.
(D) For one, active voice is better than negative voice, as used here.
For another, "a dog" should be "the dog" as it is modified by the restrictive relative clause.
If nonrestrictive relative clause is used by adding a comma before whose, "a dog" should be okay.
(E) See (A).
avatar
kantapong
Joined: 20 Jun 2021
Last visit: 30 Sep 2021
Posts: 107
Own Kudos:
225
 [1]
Given Kudos: 4
Posts: 107
Kudos: 225
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
John does not have paws => A and E are eliminated
B misses an article.
D uses "a" wrong article, because dog must be the particular dog.
I choose C
avatar
HanishaD
Joined: 05 Aug 2021
Last visit: 02 Mar 2022
Posts: 3
Own Kudos:
3
 [1]
Given Kudos: 2
Location: India
GMAT 1: 710 Q47 V41
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Short & sweet SC's can be very confusing. We have the entire thing underlined, so let's jump in and identify differences. ^.^

We see 'big dog' versus 'large dog' versus 'dog' - cannot distinguish based on that.

We see 'a dog' versus 'the...dog' versus 'dog' - now we can think about this. Usually, you'd want to see your subject preceded by an article (a, an, the). It helps us correctly write a sentence by pointing out the particular subject of our interest. Whereas no articles (a, an, the) make our sentence weaker by creating ambiguity in the logic and meaning.

With that in mind, let's now analyze the make-or-break for questions of this type - the relation of what comes after the comma to the subject. Most questions in GMAT test you on how correctly you can identify the subject and ensure that the sentence logically always points to the subject of choice.

Here, our subject could be John (John was bitten) or the dog (the large/big dog). But it is the description of the dog, given as 'paws are black and white' that helps us see whether an option is incorrectly placing this description to the wrong subject. Let's look at Option A to clarify what this means.

Option A

Rewrite: The X bit Y, + description...

The placement of this description almost makes it seem like the description is for John. However, we are not told that John is a dog and cannot assume that this description is for John. Logically, the description of white & black paws should belong to the dog. But this option attributes the description to John.

Eliminate A
-
Option B

Rewrite: Some X + description bit Y.

The lack of articles creates a vague option here. We could come back to this option IN THE CASE that our other options also carry logical issues, but for now, we need to eliminate this option because of the vagueness attached to 'big dog'.

Eliminate B
-
Option C

Rewrite: The x +description bit Y.

Refers to a particular dog by usage of an article. Correctly attributes the description to the dog. Therefore, we already see this option as a better alternative to B (in case you were confused about keeping or removing B).

KEEP C
-
Option D

Rewrite: Y was bitten by X (description).

Again, correct attribution of description to a dog. The only difference between C & D is that D is passive voice - referring to the person affected by an action as the subject rather than the person doing the action. Passive voice isn't a wrong way to pen down a sentence, so let's let this sentence be for now. We'll come back to compare C & D.

KEEP D
-
Option E

Rewrite: The X bit Y, description.

We see how the description of black & white paws is yet again attributed to John instead of the dog. Therefore, this choice is logically wrong.

Eliminate E.

------

Now, we're left with C & D. After careful evaluation, we notice that neither of the two is incorrect in logic, form, or structure - it paints a clear picture of a dog with black & white paws biting John, regardless of attributing the 'large' to the dog. However, this is where we have to paint a clear distinction between active and passive form.

GMAT helps to train you for your future in the business field, and all sections test you on that. As part of the corporate world, individuals are expected to communicate in logically sound and coherent sentences for direct and effective communication. When we compare active to passive, the latter is an indirect way of communicating what the former communicates.

For instance, "I took a shower" would be more direct compared to "the shower was taken by me".

Simply by that logic, we can eliminate D, which is written in passive voice, and keep C, which is in active voice.

-

Therefore, our answer is C.
Moderators:
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
7391 posts
517 posts
363 posts