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Are we allowed to separate "although ironically" with a comma? shouldn't it be attached to the next sentence?
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IMO B


(A) The Pali Canon, the collection of the scriptures of Theravada Buddhism, easily would fill a large bookcase, unlike the three great Western Religions, which have single book scriptures, and it is ironical because Buddhism is much less text-based than are their Western counterparts. - The pali cannon is being compared with a Religion - hence A is wrong.

(B) In contrast to the single-book scriptures of each of the three great Western Religions, the Pali Canon, the collection of the scriptures of Theravada Buddhism, easily would fill a large bookcase, although ironically, Buddhism is much less text-based than are its Western counterparts.- The only acceptable answer. Even though i am not comfortable with the placement of although- which should be followed by a verb.

(C) Unlike the single-book scriptures of each of the three great Western Religions, Theravada Buddhism has a scripture collection, the Pali Canon, that easily fills a large bookcase, although Buddhism with irony is much less text-based than are their Western counterparts. - Book Scripture being compared to a religion

(D) Buddhism is much less text-based than the three great Western Religions, having a single book scripture each, but the Pali Canon, the collection of the scriptures of Theravada Buddhism, would fill a large bookcase ironically. - placement of ironically is wrong and creates a meaning error.

(E) The three great Western Religions each have a single book scripture, but ironically, Theravada Buddhism, having a scripture collection, the Pali Canon, that would fill a large bookcase, despite the fact that Buddhism is ironically less text-based than are their Western counterparts. - The pali canon followed by a That is redundant , Ironically + despite the fact + ironically is again redundant.
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The Pali Canon, the collection of the scriptures of Theravada Buddhism, easily would fill a large bookcase, unlike the three great Western Religions, which each have a single book scripture, and it is ironical because Buddhism is much less text-based than are their Western counterparts.

Pre-thinking: In comparison, we need to see, are we comparing apple to apple or apple to orange.

(A) The Pali Canon, the collection of the scriptures of Theravada Buddhism, easily would fill a large bookcase, unlike the three great Western Religions, which have single book scriptures, and it is ironical because Buddhism is much less text-based than are their Western counterparts. -> The Pali Canon is compared to great Western Religions. Incorrect.

(B) In contrast to the single-book scriptures of each of the three great Western Religions, the Pali Canon, the collection of the scriptures of Theravada Buddhism, easily would fill a large bookcase, although ironically, Buddhism is much less text-based than are its Western counterparts. -> single-book scriptures are compared to the Pali Canon. It makes sense. Let's keep it.

(C) Unlike the single-book scriptures of each of the three great Western Religions, Theravada Buddhism has a scripture collection, the Pali Canon, that easily fills a large bookcase, although Buddhism with irony is much less text-based than are their Western counterparts. -> single-book scriptures are compared to Theravada Buddhism. Incorrect.

(D) Buddhism is much less text-based than the three great Western Religions, having a single book scripture each, but the Pali Canon, the collection of the scriptures of Theravada Buddhism, would fill a large bookcase ironically. -> Buddhism is compared to the Pali Canon. Incorrect.

(E) The three great Western Religions each have a single book scripture, but ironically, Theravada Buddhism, having a scripture collection, the Pali Canon, that would fill a large bookcase, despite the fact that Buddhism is ironically less text-based than are their Western counterparts. -> Western Religions are compared to Theravada Buddhism, which is correct. Meaning wise, this option is distorted. Incorrect.

So, I think B. :)
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Option A: Wrong
1. Comparison Error “The Pali Conon” with “The three great western religions”
2. usage of “and” joining two information single book scriptures and less text based – Intended meaning error.

Option B: Correct
1. No Comparison error – “The Pali Canon” compared with “Buddhism”
2. Modifier phrase, perfectly modify “The Pali Canon”

Option C: Wrong
1. Comparison Error – “the single-book scriptures” compared with “Theravada Buddhism” actually it should work like modifier to it.
2. Sentence structure error, no corelation between the sentence

Option D: Wrong
1. Conjunction Error “but” makes contrast comparison error, and fails to be a parallelism indicator
2. “Ironically” word used in last part of sentence, unable to bring comparison effect, with what is actually compared

Option E: Wrong
1. Comparison Error: “three great Western Religions” compared with “Theravada Buddhism”
2. Sentence structure error, no corelation between the sentence
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gloomybison
Are we allowed to separate "although ironically" with a comma? shouldn't it be attached to the next sentence?
gloomybison , yes—in fact, if although is used midsentence, it should be preceded by a comma.
In this case "although ironically" is also followed by a comma, not because although is not connected to the second part of the sentence but because "ironically" requires the comma.

"Ironically" in this context is called a "sentence adverb."
Ironically modifies the whole thought in the next sentence.
Sentence adverbs that are placed in mid-sentence are followed by commas.

Mercifully, obviously, sadly, regrettably, consequently, and fortunately are other examples of sentence adverbs that are followed by a comma.
You can read more about sentence adverbs, how to use them, and how to punctuate them here.

In sum, we need the comma before although to signal that although is a subordinate conjunction attached to the next clause.
Then we need the comma after ironically to signal that ironically modifies the whole second clause.

Finally, if in doubt, remove what bothers you to see whether "although" works:
. . . the collection . . . easily would fill a large bookcase, although ironically, Buddhism is much less text-based than are its Western counterparts.

Do you see that although is attached to the second part of the sentence?
The adverb ironically also belongs mid-sentence and also applies to the second clause.

I agree that the construction looks a little strange.
I hope that answer helps.
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Bunuel
The Pali Canon, the collection of the scriptures of Theravada Buddhism, easily would fill a large bookcase, unlike the three great Western Religions, which each have a single book scripture, and it is ironical because Buddhism is much less text-based than are their Western counterparts.

(A) The Pali Canon, the collection of the scriptures of Theravada Buddhism, easily would fill a large bookcase, unlike the three great Western Religions, which have single book scriptures, and it is ironical because Buddhism is much less text-based than are their Western counterparts.

(B) In contrast to the single-book scriptures of each of the three great Western Religions, the Pali Canon, the collection of the scriptures of Theravada Buddhism, easily would fill a large bookcase, although ironically, Buddhism is much less text-based than are its Western counterparts.

(C) Unlike the single-book scriptures of each of the three great Western Religions, Theravada Buddhism has a scripture collection, the Pali Canon, that easily fills a large bookcase, although Buddhism with irony is much less text-based than are their Western counterparts.

(D) Buddhism is much less text-based than the three great Western Religions, having a single book scripture each, but the Pali Canon, the collection of the scriptures of Theravada Buddhism, would fill a large bookcase ironically.

(E) The three great Western Religions each have a single book scripture, but ironically, Theravada Buddhism, having a scripture collection, the Pali Canon, that would fill a large bookcase, despite the fact that Buddhism is ironically less text-based than are their Western counterparts.



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Choice (A) has a few problems. The phrase "three great Western Religions" with the word "the" implies that there are several great Western Religions, and we are only talking about three of them. The phrase "unlike three great Western Religions" — grammatically, it looks as if it is intended to modify either "a large bookcase", which it touches, or possibly the subject "the Pali Canon", but neither of these are correct — the modifier is meant apply to "Theravada Buddhism": it is not set up grammatically to modify this. Furthermore, in the awkward phrase "it is ironical", the antecedent of "it" is not a noun but an entire clause. Pronouns can't do that: they can't refer to a whole clause. For all these reasons, (A) is incorrect.

Choice (B) has the correct comparison, scripture to scripture, and the word "ironically" correctly refers to the overall juxtaposition. This choice is promising.

Choice (C) incorrectly compares scriptures to a religion. The phrase "Buddhism with irony" implies that there are two kinds of Buddhism — one with irony and one without irony! That's not the intended meaning. Finally, the pronoun "their" is meant to refer to "Theravada Buddhism" — this is a classic GMAT pronoun trap: using a plural pronoun to refer to a singular collective noun. For all these reasons, (C) is incorrect.

Choice (D) is grammatically correct, but uses the word "ironically" incorrectly. The word "ironically" is not meant to describe the method by which the bookcase is filled. Because of this, (D) is incorrect.

Choice (E) has the word "ironically" twice, which is a little awkward. Furthermore, the conjunction "but" should connect two independent clause. The first half of the sentence is a bonafide independent clause, but after the half of the sentence after the word "but" has subject, "Theravada Buddhism" and no verb. That second half commits the missing verb mistake. Because of this, (E) is incorrect.

The only possible answer is (B).
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Bunuel
The Pali Canon, the collection of the scriptures of Theravada Buddhism, easily would fill a large bookcase, unlike the three great Western Religions, which each have a single book scripture, and it is ironical because Buddhism is much less text-based than are their Western counterparts.

(A) The Pali Canon, the collection of the scriptures of Theravada Buddhism, easily would fill a large bookcase, unlike the three great Western Religions, which have single book scriptures, and it is ironical because Buddhism is much less text-based than are their Western counterparts.

(B) In contrast to the single-book scriptures of each of the three great Western Religions, the Pali Canon, the collection of the scriptures of Theravada Buddhism, easily would fill a large bookcase, although ironically, Buddhism is much less text-based than are its Western counterparts.

(C) Unlike the single-book scriptures of each of the three great Western Religions, Theravada Buddhism has a scripture collection, the Pali Canon, that easily fills a large bookcase, although Buddhism with irony is much less text-based than are their Western counterparts.

(D) Buddhism is much less text-based than the three great Western Religions, having a single book scripture each, but the Pali Canon, the collection of the scriptures of Theravada Buddhism, would fill a large bookcase ironically.

(E) The three great Western Religions each have a single book scripture, but ironically, Theravada Buddhism, having a scripture collection, the Pali Canon, that would fill a large bookcase, despite the fact that Buddhism is ironically less text-based than are their Western counterparts.



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how although is correct in b?
Although requires a structure
Although X, Y
where is the clause Y here?

Posted from my mobile device
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Stanindaw
Bunuel
The Pali Canon, the collection of the scriptures of Theravada Buddhism, easily would fill a large bookcase, unlike the three great Western Religions, which each have a single book scripture, and it is ironical because Buddhism is much less text-based than are their Western counterparts.

(A) The Pali Canon, the collection of the scriptures of Theravada Buddhism, easily would fill a large bookcase, unlike the three great Western Religions, which have single book scriptures, and it is ironical because Buddhism is much less text-based than are their Western counterparts.

(B) In contrast to the single-book scriptures of each of the three great Western Religions, the Pali Canon, the collection of the scriptures of Theravada Buddhism, easily would fill a large bookcase, although ironically, Buddhism is much less text-based than are its Western counterparts.

(C) Unlike the single-book scriptures of each of the three great Western Religions, Theravada Buddhism has a scripture collection, the Pali Canon, that easily fills a large bookcase, although Buddhism with irony is much less text-based than are their Western counterparts.

(D) Buddhism is much less text-based than the three great Western Religions, having a single book scripture each, but the Pali Canon, the collection of the scriptures of Theravada Buddhism, would fill a large bookcase ironically.

(E) The three great Western Religions each have a single book scripture, but ironically, Theravada Buddhism, having a scripture collection, the Pali Canon, that would fill a large bookcase, despite the fact that Buddhism is ironically less text-based than are their Western counterparts.



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how although is correct in b?
Although requires a structure
Although X, Y
where is the clause Y here?

Posted from my mobile device

Hello Stanindaw,

We hope this finds you well.

To answer your query, the two clauses linked through "although" in Option B are "the Pali Canon...easily would fill a large bookcase" and "Buddhism is much less text-based than are its Western counterparts".

We hope this helps.
All the best!
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