Last visit was: 23 Apr 2026, 16:26 It is currently 23 Apr 2026, 16:26
Close
GMAT Club Daily Prep
Thank you for using the timer - this advanced tool can estimate your performance and suggest more practice questions. We have subscribed you to Daily Prep Questions via email.

Customized
for You

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History

Track
Your Progress

every week, we’ll send you an estimated GMAT score based on your performance

Practice
Pays

we will pick new questions that match your level based on your Timer History
Not interested in getting valuable practice questions and articles delivered to your email? No problem, unsubscribe here.
Close
Request Expert Reply
Confirm Cancel
User avatar
avohden
Joined: 09 Jul 2013
Last visit: 14 Mar 2015
Posts: 405
Own Kudos:
3,202
 [7]
Given Kudos: 630
Status:1,750 Q's attempted and counting
Affiliations: University of Florida
Location: United States (FL)
GMAT 1: 570 Q42 V28
GMAT 2: 610 Q44 V30
GMAT 3: 600 Q45 V29
GMAT 4: 590 Q35 V35
GPA: 3.45
WE:Accounting (Accounting)
GMAT 4: 590 Q35 V35
Posts: 405
Kudos: 3,202
 [7]
2
Kudos
Add Kudos
5
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Most Helpful Reply
User avatar
kingb
Joined: 24 Aug 2012
Last visit: 28 Nov 2017
Posts: 91
Own Kudos:
794
 [9]
Given Kudos: 2
Products:
Posts: 91
Kudos: 794
 [9]
5
Kudos
Add Kudos
4
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
General Discussion
User avatar
mba1382
Joined: 14 Dec 2011
Last visit: 20 Aug 2017
Posts: 132
Own Kudos:
1,418
 [1]
Given Kudos: 172
GPA: 3.46
WE:Information Technology (Consulting)
Posts: 132
Kudos: 1,418
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
User avatar
avohden
Joined: 09 Jul 2013
Last visit: 14 Mar 2015
Posts: 405
Own Kudos:
3,202
 [1]
Given Kudos: 630
Status:1,750 Q's attempted and counting
Affiliations: University of Florida
Location: United States (FL)
GMAT 1: 570 Q42 V28
GMAT 2: 610 Q44 V30
GMAT 3: 600 Q45 V29
GMAT 4: 590 Q35 V35
GPA: 3.45
WE:Accounting (Accounting)
GMAT 4: 590 Q35 V35
Posts: 405
Kudos: 3,202
 [1]
1
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Official Explanation

Answer: E
This is a boldface question. Read carefully for the structure of the argument. The first bolded statement is a claim made by the geologist. The second is the conclusion of the argument, which relies on that claim in the first bolded statement. You'll rarely be able to predict the exact words used in the answer choices, but once you've figured out how the bold statements function, you should be able to identify a choice that matches reasonably well. In this case, choice (E) is correct. Only (B) and (E) refer to the second statement as a conclusion; (B) mistakenly refers to the first statement as something weighing against the conclusion.

Hope this helps.
User avatar
Paris75
Joined: 26 Aug 2013
Last visit: 22 Jul 2024
Posts: 126
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 401
Status:Student
Location: France
Concentration: Finance, General Management
Schools: EMLYON FT'16
GMAT 1: 650 Q47 V32
GPA: 3.44
Schools: EMLYON FT'16
GMAT 1: 650 Q47 V32
Posts: 126
Kudos: 137
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
E for me!

If you want to be quick: the second part is a conlusion, and the only answer stating that is... E!

Answer: E
avatar
kaladhar
Joined: 22 Jun 2013
Last visit: 01 Apr 2020
Posts: 10
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 22
Posts: 10
Kudos: 31
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Paris75
E for me!

If you want to be quick: the second part is a conlusion, and the only answer stating that is... E!

Answer: E


Hi,

i guess u missed option B . Which states:
"(B) The first acknowledges a consideration that weighs against the conclusion of the
argument; the second is that conclusion."

However B is wrong for the reason that statement 1 is not against the conclusion. It is a belief and supports the conclusion as stated in E. Hence B is wrong and E is correct.

Hope this helps.
User avatar
Paris75
Joined: 26 Aug 2013
Last visit: 22 Jul 2024
Posts: 126
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 401
Status:Student
Location: France
Concentration: Finance, General Management
Schools: EMLYON FT'16
GMAT 1: 650 Q47 V32
GPA: 3.44
Schools: EMLYON FT'16
GMAT 1: 650 Q47 V32
Posts: 126
Kudos: 137
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
kaladhar
Paris75
E for me!

If you want to be quick: the second part is a conlusion, and the only answer stating that is... E!

Answer: E


Hi,

i guess u missed option B . Which states:
"(B) The first acknowledges a consideration that weighs against the conclusion of the
argument; the second is that conclusion."

However B is wrong for the reason that statement 1 is not against the conclusion. It is a belief and supports the conclusion as stated in E. Hence B is wrong and E is correct.

Hope this helps.


Your are right, you end up with B & E, but answer B is obviously wrong for the reason you have stated... So you just have to look at those two answer choices and answer E should be obvious!
User avatar
semwal
User avatar
Current Student
Joined: 04 May 2013
Last visit: 13 May 2017
Posts: 202
Own Kudos:
519
 [3]
Given Kudos: 70
Location: India
Concentration: Operations, Human Resources
Schools: XLRI GM"18
GPA: 4
WE:Human Resources (Human Resources)
Schools: XLRI GM"18
Posts: 202
Kudos: 519
 [3]
3
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
Geologist: The element tantalum, which originates as a mineral ore known as coltan, is used as a capacitor in computers and cell phones. Most tantalum is exported by Canada, China, South America, and Australia. However, a small percentage of the world supply comes from poorly governed or conflict-torn regions of Africa and is mined using objectionable practices such as child labor. A group of scientists has begun working on a method that I believe will be able to detect chemical signatures that can distinguish tantalum samples according to their location of origin. Their technique needs to be further developed into a standardized and widely reproducible method of testing. If such testing becomes standard use among manufacturers and suppliers, it would allow companies and consumers a way to sanction human rights abuses through the marketplace.

SINCE------ THE SCIENTISTS can detect chemical signatures that can distinguish tantalum samples ( BOLD FACE 1)
THEREFORE------ companies and consumers CAN sanction human rights abuses through the marketplace.( BOLD FACE 2)


ONLY "E" MATCHES THE ARGUMENT......

(E) The first is a judgment advanced in support of the conclusion of the argument; the second is that conclusion. ...CORRECT


KUDOS IF YOU PLEASE......
User avatar
hangovrlyf
Joined: 22 Dec 2013
Last visit: 30 Apr 2019
Posts: 10
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 98
Posts: 10
Kudos: 16
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
At first determine the main point of argument-"to fight human right abuse"
and Connection between two bold face - "positive i.e. Depended".
"a group of scientist has began to find out method to detect chemical signature w.r.t. Origin" therefore if clause-1 is OK than this would favour conclusion.
And option E :rocket clearly mention connection between two bold face portions. :drunk





:thanks giving is through " Kudo"
User avatar
jeffjose
Joined: 23 Feb 2013
Last visit: 01 Oct 2015
Posts: 25
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 40
Location: United States
Concentration: General Management, Technology
GMAT 1: 710 Q50 V35
WE:Engineering (Media/Entertainment)
GMAT 1: 710 Q50 V35
Posts: 25
Kudos: 34
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
POE here. The last man standing is E, and that's the right answer for me.

(A) The first presents a circumstance for which the geologist offers an explanation; the second is part of that explanation.
BF1 isnt an explanation. Ruled out.
(B) The first acknowledges a consideration that weighs against the conclusion of the argument; the second is that conclusion.
BF1 doesnt go against the "spirit" of the discussion. Ruled out.
(C) The first acknowledges a consideration that weighs against the conclusion of the argument; the second provides evidence in support of that conclusion.
BF1 doesnt go against the "spirit" of the discussion. Ruled out.
(D) The first provides evidence in support of the conclusion of the argument; the second acknowledges a consideration that weighs against that conclusion.
BF2 also doesnt go agasint the "spirit" of the discussion, which is we need to prevent companies from using the mineral mined from war-torn African countries.
(E) The first is a judgment advanced in support of the conclusion of the argument; the second is that conclusion.
I'm not super happy with the term "judgement", BF2 is definitely the conclusion. Mark, and go!
User avatar
DhruvPatelD10
Joined: 21 Jan 2018
Last visit: 30 Oct 2024
Posts: 39
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 42
Location: India
GPA: 2.85
WE:Consulting (Consulting)
Posts: 39
Kudos: 23
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
avohden
Geologist: The element tantalum, which originates as a mineral ore known as coltan, is used as a
capacitor in computers and cell phones. Most tantalum is exported by Canada, China, South America,
and Australia. However, a small percentage of the world supply comes from poorly governed or
conflict-torn regions of Africa and is mined using objectionable practices such as child labor.
A group of scientists has begun working on a method thatI believe will be able to detect chemical
signatures that can distinguish tantalum samples according to their location of origin.
Their technique
needs to be further developed into a standardized and widely reproducible method of testing. If such
testing becomes standard use among manufacturers and suppliers, it would allow companies and
consumers a way to sanction human rights abuses through the marketplace.


In the geologist's argument, the two portions in boldface play which of the following roles?

(A) The first presents a circumstance for which the geologist offers an explanation; the
second is part of that explanation.

(B) The first acknowledges a consideration that weighs against the conclusion of the
argument; the second is that conclusion.

(C) The first acknowledges a consideration that weighs against the conclusion of the argument;
the second provides evidence in support of that conclusion.

(D) The first provides evidence in support of the conclusion of the argument; the second acknowledges
a consideration that weighs against that conclusion.

(E) The first is a judgment advanced in support of the conclusion of the argument; the second is that conclusion.



GH-04.02.13
OE to follow...
This is a tough one.


The "I believe" in the BF:1 clearly indicates that this is a judgement in support of the argument.

My Judgement "I believe, we need not look further, E is the answer" :D :lol: :lol:
User avatar
aaba
Joined: 08 Jan 2018
Last visit: 20 Nov 2019
Posts: 165
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 332
Location: United States (ID)
GPA: 3.33
WE:Accounting (Accounting)
Posts: 165
Kudos: 1,044
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
I believe this question is easy to interpret and catch the main idea.
As ones can see, the relationship between boldface 1 and 2 is clear.
What makes me surprised is that the second is not about the prediction.
User avatar
priyanshii26
Joined: 28 Sep 2022
Last visit: 05 Dec 2025
Posts: 58
Own Kudos:
Given Kudos: 7
Posts: 58
Kudos: 16
Kudos
Add Kudos
Bookmarks
Bookmark this Post
GMATNinja
I am unable to recognise CONCLUSION in this.
I think this line is Conclusion- Their technique needs to be further developed into a standardized and widely reproducible method of testing.
Can you please let me know why i am wrong ??
Also can you please let me know how to recognise CONCLUSION?
Moderators:
GMAT Club Verbal Expert
7391 posts
501 posts
358 posts